Armorlast I

Environmental Impact

Product Details

Description

Armorlast I is a high solids, high build inorganic topcoat used to seal and protect inorganic zinc primers. The film exhibits exceptional toughness, high temperature resistance, and is available in a limited assortment of colors. Being inorganic, it provides exceptional weatherability and long-term performance. When used as a finish over a permanent zinc primer, the system becomes an ultra-long lasting corrosion resistant system.

EPD PDF Document

ENVIRONMENTALPRODUCT DECLARATIONIN ACCORDANCE WITH ISO 14025 AND ISO 21930:2007SmartEPD-2024-017-0095-01Ar�orla�t IDate of I��ue:Mar 28, 2024Expiration:Mar 28, 2029La�t updated:Jul 05, 2024

Ar�orla�t ICarbolineGeneral Infor�ation3Reference Standard�3Verification Infor�ation4Li�itation�, Liability, and Owner�hip4Organization Infor�ation4Product Infor�ation4Plant�5Product Specification�5Material Co�po�ition5Software and LCI Data Source�6EPD Data Specificity6Renewable Electricity6Sy�te� Boundary7Product Flow Diagra�8Life Cycle Module De�cription�8LCA Di�cu��ion8Re�ult�10Environ�ental I�pact A��e���ent10Re�ource U�e Indicator�12Wa�te and output Flow Indicator�14Carbon E�i��ion� and Re�oval�15Scenario�16Tran�port to the building/con�truction �ite (A4)16In�tallation in to the building/con�truction �ite (A5)16Reference Service Life (B1)16Maintenance (B2)16Page 2 / 19

Ar�orla�t ICarbolineReplace�ent (B4)17End of Life (C1 - C4)17Interpretation17Additional Environ�ental Infor�ation18Reference�18Page 3 / 19

Ar�orla�t ICarbolineGeneral Infor�ation Carboline 2150 Schuetz Rd, St. Louis, MO 63146 USA1-314-644-1000sgelhot@carboline.comcarboline.co�Product Na�e:Armorlast IFunctional Unit:1 m2 of covered and protected substrate for 60 years Declaration Nu�ber:SmartEPD-2024-017-0095-01Date of I��ue:March 28, 2024Expiration:March 28, 2029La�t updated:July 05, 2024EPD Scope:Cradle to graveA1 - A3, A4, A5, B1 - B7, C1 - C4 Market(�) of Applicability:North AmericaReference Standard�Standard(�):ISO 14025 and ISO 21930:2007Core PCR:PCR for Architectural Coatings v.1Date of issue: June 18, 2015Valid until: June 30, 2024Sub-category PCR review panel:Contact Smart EPD for more information.General Progra� In�truction�:Smart EPD General Program Instructions v.1.0, November 2022Page 4 / 19

Ar�orla�t ICarbolineVerification Infor�ationLCA Author/Creator:Amy TorriParqamy@parqhq.comEPD Progra� Operator:Smart EPDinfo@smartepd.comwww.smartepd.com585 Grove St., Ste. 145 PMB 966, Herndon, VA 20170, USAVerification: Independent critical review of the LCA and data, according to ISO 14044 and ISO 14071 : External Anna LassoSmart EPDanna.lasso@smartepd.com Independent external verification of EPD, according to ISO 14025 and reference PCR(s) : External Anna LassoSmart EPDanna.lasso@smartepd.comLi�itation�, Liability, and Owner�hip In order to support comparative assertions, this EPD meets all comparability requirements stated in ISO 14025:2006. However, differences in certain assumptions, data quality, and variability between LCA data sets may still exist. As such, caution should be exercised when evaluating EPDs from different manufacturers or programs, as the EPD results may not be entirely comparable. Any EPD comparison must be carried out at the construction works level per ISO 21930:2017 guidelines. The results of this EPD reflect an average performance by the product and its actual impacts may vary on a case-to-case basis. The EPD owner shall have sole ownership, liability, and responsibility for the EPD. Organization Infor�ation For over seven decades, Carboline has been at the forefront of delivering cutting-edge product development alongside a wealth of technical expertise and experience, offering unparalleled protective coating solutions on a global scale. As a notable manufacturer of paint and coating products, Carboline is dedicated to showcasing its sustainability leadership while recognizing the business value in transparently reporting the comprehensive environmental impacts of its products, spanning from cradle to grave. For further details on Carboline's product range, visit their website at https://www.carboline.com/. Further infor�ation can be found at:http�://www.carboline.co�Product De�cription Armorlast I is a high solids, high build inorganic topcoat used to seal and protect inorganic zinc primers. The film exhibits exceptional toughness, high temperature resistance, and is available in a limited assortment of colors. Being inorganic, it provides exceptional weatherability and long-term performance. When used as a finish over a permanent zinc primer, the system becomes an ultra-long lasting corrosion resistant system. Further infor�ation can be found at:http�://www.carboline.co�/product�/product-detail�/Ar�orla�t-IProduct Infor�ationFunctional Unit:1 m2 of covered and protected substrate for 60 years Ma��:1.661 kgReference Service Life:10 YearsPage 5 / 19

Ar�orla�t ICarbolineProduct Specificity:Product AverageProduct SpecificAveraging: Averaging was not conducted for this EPD. Plant�Carboline - Green Bay, WI2122 Angie Ave, Green Bay, WI 54302, USAProduct Specification�Product SKU(�):45011709005D, 45020746AR9D, 45020910BWJDProduct Cla��ification Code�:Masterformat - 09 96 00EC3 - Finishes -> PaintingAndCoatingArchitectural Coating Subcategory:Exterior Architectural CoatingQuality De�ignation:High QualityDe�ign Life:20 yearsMarket-Ba�ed Lifeti�e:10 yearsIndu�try Durability Te�t:ISO 12944-6A�ount of Colorant Needed per Liter of Coating:0 mlMaterial Co�po�itionMaterial/Component CategoryOrigin% MassAdditiveUS60-95SolventUS5-10FillersUS10-15Packaging MaterialOriginkg MassSteel PailUS1.56E-01Page 6 / 19

Ar�orla�t ICarbolineHazardous Materials2-BUTOXYETHANOL (CAS 111-76-2)AMORPHOUS SILICA (CAS 7631-86-9)ETHYL ALCOHOL (CAS 64-17-5)ETHYL POLYSILICATE (CAS 11099-06-02)METHYL N-AMYL KETONE (CAS 110-43-0)MICA (CAS 12001-26-2)MICROCRYSTALLINE SILICA (CAS 14808-60-7)PARACHLOROBENZO TRIFLUORIDE (CAS 98-56-6)SILICA CRYSTALLINE FREE (CAS 112945-52-5)TITANIUM DIOXIDE (CAS 13463-67-7)EPD Data SpecificityPri�ary Data Year:2022-2023Manufacturing Specificity:Industry AverageManufacturer AverageFacility SpecificSoftware and LCI Data Source�LCA Software:SimaPro v. 9.5LCI Foreground Databa�e(�):Ecoinvent v. 3.9.1North Americacut-offLCI Background Databa�e(�):Ecoinvent v. 3.9.1North Americacut-offRenewable ElectricityRenewable electricity i� u�ed:NoPage 7 / 19

Ar�orla�t ICarbolineSy�te� BoundaryProductionA1Raw material supplyA2TransportA3ManufacturingConstructionA4Transport to siteA5Assembly / InstallUseB1UseB2MaintenanceB3RepairB4ReplacementB5RefurbishmentB6Operational Energy UseB7Operational Water UseEnd of LifeC1DeconstructionC2TransportC3Waste ProcessingC4DisposalBenefits & Loads Beyond System BoundaryDRecycling, Reuse Recovery PotentialNDPage 8 / 19

Ar�orla�t ICarbolineProduct Flow Diagra�Life Cycle Module De�cription� The manufacturing of this product involves the direct procurement of raw materials from suppliers in module A1. In module A2, the raw material suppliers transport the materials, along with the associated packaging, to Carboline's manufacturing facility in Green Bay, WI, where they are stored and mixed to produce the coatings in module A3. Mixing and blending of raw materials occur using manual and air-operated diaphragm pumps in the mixer. The end result is the mixed product. For the products manufactured at the Green Bay facility, scrap, packaging waste and non-hazardous waste are assumed to be shipped to the Brown County South Landfill, Greenleaf, located 32 kilometers away from Carboline's Green Bay plant. Hazardous waste is assumed to be sent to Brown County Resource Recovery (10 km away). The coating is distributed and sold across North America in module A4. Use of the product consists of daily maintenance cleaning with a mop and a cleaning solution such as Hillyard SM-1® Industrial Cleaner Degreaser in module B2. Necessary recoats (re-applications) of the product to achieve service life are modeled in module B4 per the PCR. The plastic or steel can packaging is discarded to landfill and a 2% coating loss rate during application is assumed per the PCR (for both initial application and any recoats). End of life impacts include transport to disposal and final waste processing in modules C2 and C3, respectively, and landfilling of the substrate with applied coating in module C4, per the PCR. LCA Di�cu��ion Allocation Procedure Product packaging was allocated by mass. Manufacturing inputs requiring allocation were electricity and natural gas as the production of multiple products is measured using a single meter for each. The allocation of each was based on the percentage of production for the product in question divided by the total site production output. Cut-off Procedure Page 9 / 19

Ar�orla�t ICarboline The model includes over 95% of the total material mass, energy and environmental relevance throughout the product lifetime. Cut-off rules do not apply for hazardous or toxic materials, and the materials were included in the study. Data Quality Di�cu��ion The quality of inventory data is evaluated based on several criteria, including precision, completeness, consistency, and representativeness. Precision and Completeness • Precision: The inventory data used in this study were either directly measured, calculated, or estimated based on primary data sources, ensuring high precision. Background data from ecoinvent v3.9.1 database also has documented precision to the extent available. • Completeness: The product system's mass balance and inventory completeness were thoroughly checked. Some exclusions were made in line with the PCR requirements, such as personnel impacts, R&D activities, business travel, secondary packaging, point of sale infrastructure, and the coating applicator. However, no data was intentionally omitted.. Consistency and Reproducibility • Consistency: Primary data were collected with a similar level of detail, while background data came from the ecoinvent v3.9.1 database. The modeling approach and other methodological choices were applied consistently throughout the model. Default values from the PCR were considered where there was unavailability of primary data, For example, the default waste transport distance was used for product disposal assessment. • Reproducibility: This study ensures reproducibility by providing comprehensive disclosure of input-output data, dataset choices, and modeling approaches. A knowledgeable third party should be able to approximate the results using the same data and modeling methods. Representativeness • Temporal: Primary data were collected for the one-year period of October 2022 to September 2023 to ensure the representativeness of post-consumer content. Secondary data from the ecoinvent v3.9.1 database is typically representative of recent years. • Geographical: Primary data represent Carboline's production facilities in Green Bay (Wisconsin), Dayton (Nevada) and Lake Charles (Louisiana). Where applicable, differences in electric grid mix were considered using appropriate secondary data. The use of country-specific data ensures high geographical representativeness, and proxy data were only used when country-specific data were unavailable. • Technological: Both primary and secondary data were tailored to the specific technologies studied, ensuring high technological representativeness. Where no direct raw material information was available in the ecoinvent 3.9 database, proxies were identified and used. Page 10 / 19

Ar�orla�t ICarbolineRe�ult�Environ�ental I�pact A��e���ent Re�ult�TRACI 2.1, IPCC AR5 GWP 100per 1 m2 of covered and protected substrate for 60 years.LCIA results are relative expressions and do not predict impacts on category endpoints, the exceeding of thresholds, safety margins or risks.Industrial - Market Service LifeI�pact Cate-goryMethodUnitA1A2A3A1A2A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4ODPTRACI 2.1kg CFC 11 eq1.30e-73.80e-91.66e-91.36e-72.26e-901.34e-11006.89e-700001.75e-104.11e-96.89e-10APTRACI 2.1kg SO2 eq2.62e-31.54e-32.45e-44.40e-37.31e-405.34e-6002.57e-200005.68e-53.94e-42.86e-4EPTRACI 2.1kg N eq8.02e-41.14e-45.79e-59.74e-46.16e-503.56e-5005.36e-300004.78e-63.71e-52.27e-3POCPTRACI 2.1kg O3 eq3.27e-24.03e-23.65e-37.67e-22.05e-209.45e-5004.86e-100001.59e-35.19e-34.49e-3GWP-fossilIPCC AR5 GWP 100kg CO2 eq5.68e-12.31e-17.43e-28.74e-11.37e-101.59e-3005.06e+000001.06e-26.02e-19.13e-2GWP-totalIPCC AR5 GWP 100kg CO2 eq6.04e-12.33e-18.09e-29.17e-11.37e-102.16e-2005.38e+000001.07e-26.02e-11.37e+0Abbreviations:GWP = Global Warming Potential, 100 years (may also be denoted as GWP-total, GWP-fossil (fossil fuels), GWP-biogenic (biogenic sources), GWP-luluc (land use and land use change)), ODP = Ozone Depletion Potential, AP = Acidification Potential, EP = Eutrophication Potential, SFP = Smog Formation Potential, POCP = Photochemical oxidant creation potential, ADP-Fossil = Abiotic depletion potential for fossil resources, ADP-Minerals&Metals = Abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources, WDP = Water deprivation potential, PM = Particular Matter Emissions, IRP = Ionizing radiation, human health, ETP-fw = Eco-toxicity (freshwater), HTP-c = Human toxicity (cancer), HTP-nc = Human toxicity (non-cancer), SQP = Soil quality index.Page 11 / 19

Ar�orla�t ICarbolineper 1 m2 of covered and protected substrate for 60 years.Industrial - Technical Service LifeI�pact Cate-goryMethodUnitA1A2A3A1A2A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4ODPTRACI 2.1kg CFC 11 eq1.30e-73.80e-91.66e-91.36e-72.26e-901.34e-11002.76e-700008.75e-112.06e-93.44e-10APTRACI 2.1kg SO2 eq2.62e-31.54e-32.45e-44.40e-37.31e-405.34e-6001.03e-200002.84e-51.97e-41.43e-4EPTRACI 2.1kg N eq8.02e-41.14e-45.79e-59.74e-46.16e-503.56e-5002.14e-300002.39e-61.86e-51.13e-3POCPTRACI 2.1kg O3 eq3.27e-24.03e-23.65e-37.67e-22.05e-209.45e-5001.95e-100007.95e-42.59e-32.25e-3GWP-fossilIPCC AR5 GWP 100kg CO2 eq5.68e-12.31e-17.43e-28.74e-11.37e-101.59e-3002.02e+000005.30e-33.01e-14.57e-2GWP-totalIPCC AR5 GWP 100kg CO2 eq6.04e-12.33e-18.09e-29.17e-11.37e-102.16e-2002.15e+000005.33e-33.01e-16.84e-1Abbreviations:GWP = Global Warming Potential, 100 years (may also be denoted as GWP-total, GWP-fossil (fossil fuels), GWP-biogenic (biogenic sources), GWP-luluc (land use and land use change)), ODP = Ozone Depletion Potential, AP = Acidification Potential, EP = Eutrophication Potential, SFP = Smog Formation Potential, POCP = Photochemical oxidant creation potential, ADP-Fossil = Abiotic depletion potential for fossil resources, ADP-Minerals&Metals = Abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources, WDP = Water deprivation potential, PM = Particular Matter Emissions, IRP = Ionizing radiation, human health, ETP-fw = Eco-toxicity (freshwater), HTP-c = Human toxicity (cancer), HTP-nc = Human toxicity (non-cancer), SQP = Soil quality index.Comparisons cannot be made between product-specific or industry average EPDs at the design stage of a project, before a building has been specified. Comparisons may be made between product-specific or industry average EPDs at the time of product purchase when product performance and specifications have been established and serve as a functional unit for comparison. Environmental impact results shall be converted to a functional unit basis before any comparison is attempted. Any comparison of EPDs shall be subject to the requirements of ISO 21930 or EN 15804. EPDs are not comparative assertions and are either not comparable or have limited comparability when they have different system boundaries. EPDs are not comparative assertions and are either not comparable or have limited comparability when they have different system boundaries, are based on different product category rules or are missing relevant environmental impacts. Such comparison can be inaccurate, and could lead to erroneous selection of materials or products which are higher-impact, at least in some impact categories.Page 12 / 19

Ar�orla�t ICarbolineRe�ource U�e Indicator�per 1 m2 of covered and protected substrate for 60 years.Industrial - Market Service LifeIndicatorUnitA1A2A3A1A2A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4PEREMJ, net calorific value3.55e-13.04e-25.91e-24.45e-11.76e-203.69e-4002.31e+000001.36e-31.26e-22.23e-2PERMMJ, net calorific value3.01e-11.23e-21.36e-23.27e-16.87e-308.05e-5001.67e+000005.33e-43.21e-34.63e-3PERTMJ, net calorific value6.56e-14.27e-27.26e-27.72e-12.45e-204.50e-4003.98e+000001.90e-31.58e-22.69e-2PENREMJ, net calorific value8.05e+03.22e+08.49e-11.21e+11.93e+001.12e-2007.03e+100001.50e-12.70e+05.70e-1PENRMMJ, net calorific value5.09e-44.96e-54.48e-56.04e-42.82e-507.38e-7003.16e-300002.16e-61.05e-54.50e-5PENRTMJ, net calorific value8.05e+03.22e+08.49e-11.21e+11.93e+001.12e-2007.03e+100001.50e-12.70e+05.70e-1ADPFMJ, net calorific value8.20e-14.51e-16.42e-21.34e+02.71e-101.37e-3008.04e+000002.10e-24.02e-16.71e-2SMkg00000000000000000RSFMJ, net calorific value00000000000000000NRSFMJ, net calorific value00000000000000000REMJ00000000000000000FWm31.05e-23.65e-43.34e-41.12e-22.18e-408.17e-6005.72e-200001.69e-52.67e-45.05e-4Abbreviations:RPRE or PERE = Renewable primary resources used as energy carrier (fuel), RPRM or PERM = Renewable primary resources with energy content used as material, RPRT or PERT = Total use of renewable primary resources with energy content, NRPRE or PENRE = Non-renewable primary resources used as an energy carrier (fuel), NRPRM or PENRM = Non-renewable primary resources with energy content used as material, NRPRT or PENRT = Total non-renewable primary resources with energy content, SM: Secondary materials, RSF = Renewable secondary fuels, NRSF = Non-renewable secondary fuels, RE = Recovered energy, ADPF = Abiotic depletion potential, FW = Use of net freshwater resources, VOCs = Volatile Organic Compounds.Page 13 / 19

Ar�orla�t ICarbolineper 1 m2 of covered and protected substrate for 60 years.Industrial - Technical Service LifeIndicatorUnitA1A2A3A1A2A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4PEREMJ, net calorific value3.55e-13.04e-25.91e-24.45e-11.76e-203.69e-4009.26e-100006.82e-46.31e-31.11e-2PERMMJ, net calorific value3.01e-11.23e-21.36e-23.27e-16.87e-308.05e-5006.67e-100002.66e-41.61e-32.31e-3PERTMJ, net calorific value6.56e-14.27e-27.26e-27.72e-12.45e-204.50e-4001.59e+000009.49e-47.92e-31.34e-2PENREMJ, net calorific value8.05e+03.22e+08.49e-11.21e+11.93e+001.12e-2002.81e+100007.49e-21.35e+02.85e-1PENRMMJ, net calorific value5.09e-44.96e-54.48e-56.04e-42.82e-507.38e-7001.27e-300001.08e-65.24e-62.25e-5PENRTMJ, net calorific value8.05e+03.22e+08.49e-11.21e+11.93e+001.12e-2002.81e+100007.49e-21.35e+02.85e-1ADPFMJ, net calorific value8.20e-14.51e-16.42e-21.34e+02.71e-101.37e-3003.22e+000001.05e-22.01e-13.35e-2SMkg00000000000000000RSFMJ, net calorific value00000000000000000NRSFMJ, net calorific value00000000000000000REMJ00000000000000000FWm31.05e-23.65e-43.34e-41.12e-22.18e-408.17e-6002.29e-200008.45e-61.33e-42.53e-4Abbreviations:RPRE or PERE = Renewable primary resources used as energy carrier (fuel), RPRM or PERM = Renewable primary resources with energy content used as material, RPRT or PERT = Total use of renewable primary resources with energy content, NRPRE or PENRE = Non-renewable primary resources used as an energy carrier (fuel), NRPRM or PENRM = Non-renewable primary resources with energy content used as material, NRPRT or PENRT = Total non-renewable primary resources with energy content, SM: Secondary materials, RSF = Renewable secondary fuels, NRSF = Non-renewable secondary fuels, RE = Recovered energy, ADPF = Abiotic depletion potential, FW = Use of net freshwater resources, VOCs = Volatile Organic Compounds.Page 14 / 19

Ar�orla�t ICarbolineWa�te and Output Flow Indicator�per 1 m2 of covered and protected substrate for 60 years.Industrial - Market Service LifeIndicatorUnitA1A2A3A1A2A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4HWDkg2.39e-47.68e-51.39e-31.70e-34.81e-501.99e-5008.84e-300003.74e-66.00e-51.26e-3NHWDkg9.28e-21.42e-13.17e-22.66e-19.28e-202.62e-2001.93e+000007.21e-31.46e-21.67e+0RWDkg7.31e-66.70e-76.74e-78.65e-63.90e-708.49e-9004.53e-500003.02e-82.64e-75.13e-7CRUkg00000000000000000MFRkg003.07e-33.07e-3000001.53e-20000000MERkg00000000000000000EEEMJ00000000000000000EETMJ00000000000000000Abbreviations:HWD = Hazardous waste disposed, NHWD = Non-hazardous waste disposed, RWD = Radioactive waste disposed, HLRW = High-level radioactive waste, ILLRW = Intermediate- and low-level radioactive waste, CRU = Components for re-use, MFR or MR = Materials for recycling, MER = Materials for energy recovery, MNER = Materials for incineration, no energy recovery, EE or EEE = Recovered energy exported from the product system, EET = Exported thermal energy.per 1 m2 of covered and protected substrate for 60 years.Industrial - Technical Service LifeIndicatorUnitA1A2A3A1A2A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4HWDkg2.39e-47.68e-51.39e-31.70e-34.81e-501.99e-5003.54e-300001.87e-63.00e-56.32e-4NHWDkg9.28e-21.42e-13.17e-22.66e-19.28e-202.62e-2007.70e-100003.60e-37.31e-38.33e-1RWDkg7.31e-66.70e-76.74e-78.65e-63.90e-708.49e-9001.81e-500001.51e-81.32e-72.56e-7CRUkg00000000000000000MFRkg003.07e-33.07e-3000006.14e-30000000MERkg00000000000000000EEEMJ00000000000000000EETMJ00000000000000000Abbreviations:HWD = Hazardous waste disposed, NHWD = Non-hazardous waste disposed, RWD = Radioactive waste disposed, HLRW = High-level radioactive waste, ILLRW = Intermediate- and low-level radioactive waste, CRU = Components for re-use, MFR or MR = Materials for recycling, MER = Materials for energy recovery, MNER = Materials for incineration, no energy recovery, EE or EEE = Recovered energy exported from the product system, EET = Exported thermal energy.Page 15 / 19

Ar�orla�t ICarbolineCarbon E�i��ion� and Re�oval�per 1 m2 of covered and protected substrate for 60 years.Industrial - Market Service LifeIndicatorUnitA1A2A3A1A2A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4BCRPkg CO200000000000000000BCEPkg CO200000000000000000BCRKkg CO2-3.92e-300-3.92e-300000-1.96e-20000000BCEKkg CO2003.92e-33.92e-3000001.96e-20000000BCEWkg CO200000000000000000CCEkg CO200000000000000000CCRkg CO200000000000000000CWNRkg CO200000000000000000Abbreviations:BCRP = Biogenic Carbon Removal from Product, BCEP = Biogenic Carbon Emission from Product, BCRK = Biogenic Carbon Removal from Packaging, BCEK = Biogenic Carbon Emission from Packaging, BCEW = Biogenic Carbon Emission from Combustion of Waste from Renewable Sources Used in Production Processes, CCE = Calcination Carbon Emissions, CCR = Carbonation Carbon Removals, CWNR = Carbon Emissions from Combustion of Waste from Non-Renewable Sources used in Production Processes, GWP-luc = Carbon Emissions from Land-use Change.per 1 m2 of covered and protected substrate for 60 years.Industrial - Technical Service LifeIndicatorUnitA1A2A3A1A2A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4BCRPkg CO200000000000000000BCEPkg CO200000000000000000BCRKkg CO2-3.92e-300-3.92e-300000-7.85e-30000000BCEKkg CO2003.92e-33.92e-3000007.85e-30000000BCEWkg CO200000000000000000CCEkg CO200000000000000000CCRkg CO200000000000000000CWNRkg CO200000000000000000Abbreviations:BCRP = Biogenic Carbon Removal from Product, BCEP = Biogenic Carbon Emission from Product, BCRK = Biogenic Carbon Removal from Packaging, BCEK = Biogenic Carbon Emission from Packaging, BCEW = Biogenic Carbon Emission from Combustion of Waste from Renewable Sources Used in Production Processes, CCE = Calcination Carbon Emissions, CCR = Carbonation Carbon Removals, CWNR = Carbon Emissions from Combustion of Waste from Non-Renewable Sources used in Production Processes, GWP-luc = Carbon Emissions from Land-use Change.Page 16 / 19

Ar�orla�t ICarbolineScenario�Tran�port to the building/con�truction �ite (A4)A4 ModuleFuel Type:DieselVehicle Type: Truck and TrailerTran�port Di�tance:1746 kmCapacity Utilization:33 %Packaging Ma��:0.156 kgGro�� den�ity of product� tran�ported:1552 kg/m3Weight of product� tran�ported:1.661 kgVolu�e of product� tran�ported:0.001 m3Capacity utilization volu�e factor:1A��u�ption� for �cenario develop�ent:Transport distance includes finished product to distribution center and distribution center to point of sale.- Passenger van assumed for point of sale to application site, with a distance of 8km using same packging and capacity assumptions.In�tallation in to the building/con�truction �ite (A5)A5 ModuleProduct Lo�t per Functional Unit:0.166 kgMa�� of Packaging Wa�te Specified by Type:0.156 kgVOC E�i��ion�:360000000000 ug/m3VOC Te�t Method:ASTM D-2369Reference Service LifeB1 ModuleRSL:10 YearsDeclared Product Propertie�:Designed for exceptional toughness and high temperature resistance. It provides exceptional weatherability, long-term performance and it is isocyanate free. This product is is available as a single package.De�ign Application Para�eter�:Spraying is the preferred method of application. Applied over clean, dry and properly applied inorganic zinc primers. Substrate temperature for steel must be between 40°F and 110°F. Relative humidity must not exceed 95%. Substrate temperature must be 5°F above the Dew Point. This product requires onsite power mixing. Cure cycle is temperature-dependent and curing under low humidity conditions is recommended. Consult product technical data sheet for detailed application parameters. Consult a Carboline representative.An A��u�ed Quality of Work, When In�talled in Accordance with The Manufacturer’� In�truction�:Exceptional toughness and high temperature resistance is achieved when installed in accordance with manufacturer's instructions. Theoretical coverage is 914 ft2/gal at 3-5 mils.Maintenance (B2)Page 17 / 19

Ar�orla�t ICarbolineB2 ModuleMaintenance Cycle:60 Cycles/RSL60 Cycles/ESLReplace�ent (B4)B4 ModuleReference Service Life:10 YearsReplace�ent Cycle:5 (ESL/RSL)-1Further a��u�ption� for �cenario develop�ent:Product is assumed to be applied in an industrial environment. A 10 year market service lifetime and a 20 year technical service lifetime was adopted in the LCA model. For the market service-based lifetime, one initial coating application and 5 recoats are required to maintain the average lifespan of a building, assumed to be 60 years. For the technical service-based lifetime, one initial coating application and 2 recoats are required to maintain the 60 year building lifespan.End of LifeC1 - C4 ModulesCollection ProcessCollected Separately:0.166 kgCollected with Mixed Con�truction Wa�te:1.495 kgRecoveryLandfill:1.495 kgIncineration:0.166 kgDisposalProduct or Material for Final Di�po�al:1.661 kgA��u�ption� for �cenario develop�ent:The US EPA WARM model was used to determine the processes used to dispose of waste materials (coatings at the end of life in demolition waste) and unused product.Interpretation Data was collected for 12 month periods spanning calendar years 2022 and 2023 to ensure the representativeness of business activities and post-consumer materials. Manufacturing data represents Carboline’s production facility in Green Bay, Wisconsin. Secondary data was obtained from ecoinvent v3.9.1, representing the most recent years available. The overall quality of the data used is considered representative of the product systems. The system boundary is cradle to grave, excluding: construction of major capital equipment; research and development activities; point of sale infrastructure; coating applicator and its maintenance and operation; human labor and employee transport; raw material, forming, and disposal impacts from secondary/tertiary packaging; disposal of packaging materials not associated with final product; impacts associated with tool (mop) required for maintenance cleaning; building operational energy and water use; deconstruction and demolition. Page 18 / 19

Ar�orla�t ICarboline Overall, the production and construction stages (modules A1-A4, 30% of total impact) combined with the replacement module of the use stage (B4, 50-65% of total impact), have the highest impact across all impact categories , followed by the end-of-life stage (C1-C4). Note that the B4 module includes the A1-A4 modules for each recoat required for the product’s lifetime. The upstream raw material phase (A1) is the primary contributor to all impact categories. This is largely due to the number of different raw material processes required to produce the product. The construction phase (A4), includes the transportation of the product from manufacturing to the customer. The transportation miles from the point of sale to the application site (A4) account for low impacts across all impact categories. The use phase includes maintenance cleaning and recoats of the product. The maintenance of the product provides marginal contribution to the overall impact categories. As mentioned above, the replacement module (B4) is the primary impact driver for all the products. Waste disposal (C4) emerges as a major contributor to eutrophication and global warming. Waste processing (C3) significantly impacts carcinogenicity, ecotoxicity, and global warming. Waste transport (C2) exhibits relatively low overall impact. 0%20%40%60%80%100% ODP AP EP POCP GWP-fossil GWP-total Production (A1 - A3)Con�truction (A4 - A5)U�e (B1 - B7)End of Life (C1 - C4)Additional Environ�ental Infor�ation Before using this product, it is recommended that the operator read and follow all caution statements on the product data sheet and on the SDS for this product, and personal protective equipment must be used as directed. Reference� [1] ISO 14040:2006/Amd 1:2020, “Environmental management - Life cycle assessment - Principles and framework”. [2] ISO 14044:2006/Amd 1:2017/Amd 2:2020, “Environmental management - Life cycle assessment - Requirements and guidelines”. [3] ISO 21930:2017, “Sustainability in buildings and civil engineering works - Core rules for environmental product declarations of construction products and services”. [4] NSF International, Product Category Rules for Environmental Product Declarations for Architectural Coatings, June 2015. [5] ISO 14025:2006, “Environmental labels and declarations - Type III environmental declarations - Principles and procedures”. [6] Bare, J. 2014. Tool for the Reduction and Assessment of Chemical and Other Environmental Impacts (TRACI) TRACI version 2.1 User’s Guide. US EPA Office of Research and Development, Washington, DC, EPA/600/R-12/554, http://nepis.epa.gov/Adobe/PDF/P100HN53.pdf [7] IPCC, 2013: Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Stocker, T.F., D. Qin, G.-K. Plattner, M. Tignor, S.K. Allen, J. Boschung, A. Nauels, Y. Xia, V. Bex and P.M. Midgley (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 1535 pp. https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg1/ [8] ecoinvent v3.9.1, December 2022, https://ecoinvent.org/the-ecoinvent-database/data-releases/ecoinvent-3-9-1/ [9] US Environmental Protection Agency Waste Reduction Model (WARM) v15, September 2022, https://www.epa.gov/warm/versions-waste-reduction-mod-el-warm#15 [10] Ryberg, M., M. Vieira, M. Zgola, et al. Updated US and Canadian Normalization Factors for TRACI 2.1. CLEAN TECHNOLOGIES ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY. Springer, New York, NY, 16(2):329-339 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10098-013-0629-z [11] Weidema B. P., C. Bauer, R. Hischier, et al. Overview and methodology. Data quality guideline for the ecoinvent database version 3. Ecoinvent Report 1(v3), St. Gallen: The ecoinvent Centre (2013). https://ecoinvent.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/dataqualityguideline_ecoinvent_3_20130506.pdf [12] Facts and figures about materials, waste and recycling (2018). https://www.epa.gov/facts-and-figures-about-materials-waste-and-recycling [13] Carboline Internal Report, Life Cycle Assessment of Carboquick 200 Coating, September 2023 [14] Carboline Internal Report, Amendment to Life Cycle Assessment of Carboquick 200 Coating for Sixteen Additional Coatings, March 2024 Page 19 / 19