Carbothane 134 HG

Environmental Impact

Product Details

Description

Thin film, high gloss finish with exceptional weathering performance characteristics. Used extensively in virtually all industrial markets, 134 HG provides a smooth, durable finish that has superior resistance to corrosion, abrasion and chemical exposure.

EPD PDF Document

ENVIRONMENTALPRODUCT DECLARATIONIN ACCORDANCE WITH ISO 14025 AND ISO 21930:2007SmartEPD-2024-037-0186-01Carbo��a�� 134 H�Da�� of Issu�:Oct 15, 2024Expira�io�:Oct 15, 2029Las� upda��d:Oct 15, 2024

Carbo��a�� 134 H�Carboline����ral I�forma�io�4R�f�r��c� S�a�dards4V�rifica�io� I�forma�io�5Limi�a�io�s, Liabili�y, a�d Ow��rs�ip5Orga�iza�io� I�forma�io�5Produc� I�forma�io�5Pla��s6Produc� Sp�cifica�io�s6Ma��rial Composi�io�6Sof�war� a�d LCI Da�a Sourc�s7EPD Da�a Sp�cifici�y7R���wabl� El�c�rici�y8Sys��m Bou�dary9Produc� Flow Diagram10Lif� Cycl� Modul� D�scrip�io�s10LCA Discussio�10R�sul�s12E�viro�m���al Impac� Ass�ssm���12R�sourc� Us� I�dica�ors14Was�� a�d ou�pu� Flow I�dica�ors15Carbo� Emissio�s a�d R�movals16Sc��arios17Tra�spor� �o ��� buildi�g/co�s�ruc�io� si�� (A4)17I�s�alla�io� i� �o ��� buildi�g/co�s�ruc�io� si�� (A5)17R�f�r��c� S�rvic� Lif� (B1)18R�plac�m��� (B4)18Page 2 / 20

Carbo��a�� 134 H�CarbolineE�d of Lif� (C1 - C4)18I���rpr��a�io�18Addi�io�al E�viro�m���al I�forma�io�19R�f�r��c�s19Page 3 / 20

Carbo��a�� 134 H�Carboline����ral I�forma�io� Carboline 2150 Schuetz Rd, St. Louis, MO 63146 USA1-800-848-4645info@carboline.comcarboli��.comProduc� Nam�:Carbothane 134 HGFu�c�io�al U�i�:1 m2 of covered and protected substrate for 60 years per coat, reference flow depends on service lifeD�clara�io� Numb�r:SmartEPD-2024-037-0186-01Da�� of Issu�:October 15, 2024Expira�io�:October 15, 2029Las� upda��d:October 15, 2024EPD Scop�:Cradle to graveA1 - A3, A4, A5, B1 - B7, C1 - C4 Mark��(s) of Applicabili�y:North AmericaR�f�r��c� S�a�dardsS�a�dard(s):ISO 14025 and ISO 21930:2007Cor� PCR:NSF PCR for Architectural Coatings v.1Date of issue: June 18, 2015Valid until: June 30, 2024Sub-ca��gory PCR r�vi�w pa��l:Contact Smart EPD for more information.����ral Program I�s�ruc�io�s:Smart EPD General Program Instructions v.1.0, November 2022Page 4 / 20

Carbo��a�� 134 H�CarbolineV�rifica�io� I�forma�io�LCA Au��or/Cr�a�or:Juan David Villegasjuan@parqhq.comEPD Program Op�ra�or:Smart EPDinfo@smartepd.comwww.smartepd.com585 Grove St., Ste. 145 PMB 966, Herndon, VA 20170, USAV�rifica�io�: Independent critical review of the LCA and data, according to ISO 14044 and ISO 14071 : External Ranjani TheregowdaSmart EPD LLCranjani.theregowda@smartepd.com Independent external verification of EPD, according to ISO 14025 and reference PCR(s) : External Ranjani TheregowdaSmart EPD LLCranjani.theregowda@smartepd.comLimi�a�io�s, Liabili�y, a�d Ow��rs�ip Environmental declarations from different programs (ISO 14025) may not be comparable. Comparison of the environmental performance of products using EPD information shall be based on the product’s use and impacts at the building level, and therefore EPDs may not be used for comparability purposes when not considering the whole building life cycle. EPD comparability is only possible when all stages of a life cycle have been considered. However, variations and deviations are possible. Example of variations: Different LCA software and background LCI datasets may lead to differences results for upstream or downstream of the life cycle stages declared. The EPD owner has sole ownership, liability, and responsibility for the EPD. Orga�iza�io� I�forma�io� For over seven decades, Carboline has been at the forefront of delivering cutting-edge product development alongside a wealth of technical expertise and experience, offering unparalleled protective coating solutions on a global scale. As a notable manufacturer of paint and coating products, Carboline is dedicated to showcasing its sustainability leadership while recognizing the business value in transparently reporting the comprehensive environmental impacts of its products, spanning from cradle to grave. Fur���r i�forma�io� ca� b� fou�d a�:www.carboli��.comProduc� D�scrip�io� Thin film, high gloss finish with exceptional weathering performance characteristics. Used extensively in virtually all industrial markets, 134 HG provides a smooth, durable finish that has superior resistance to corrosion, abrasion and chemical exposure. Fur���r i�forma�io� ca� b� fou�d a�:���ps://www.carboli��.com/produc�s/produc�-d��ails/Carbo��a��-134-�gProduc� I�forma�io�Fu�c�io�al U�i�:1 m2 of covered and protected substrate for 60 years per coat, reference flow depends on service lifeMass:0.125 kgR�f�r��c� S�rvic� Lif�:60 YearsPage 5 / 20

Carbo��a�� 134 H�CarbolineProduc� Sp�cifici�y:Product AverageProduct SpecificPla��sCarboline - Green Bay, WI2122 Angie Ave, Green Bay, WI 54302, USACarboline - Lake Charles2425 Fruge Street, Lake Charles, LA, USAProduc� Sp�cifica�io�sProduc� SKU(s):0859WITE94MDProduc� Classifica�io� Cod�s:EC3 - Finishes -> PaintingAndCoating -> PaintByAreaArc�i��c�ural Coa�i�g Subca��gory:Exterior Architectural CoatingQuali�y D�sig�a�io�:High QualityD�sig� Lif�:20 yearsMark��-Bas�d Lif��im�:10 yearsI�dus�ry Durabili�y T�s�:ISO 12944-6Amou�� of Colora�� N��d�d p�r Li��r of Coa�i�g:18.4 mlMa��rial Composi�io�Material/Component CategoryOrigin% MassCatalystUSA< 10Curing agentCHN13 - 20DispersantUSA< 10Epoxy resinJPN< 10PigmentVarious25 - 35SolventVarious20 - 30Surface additiveUSA< 10ResinVarious25 - 35AdditivesVarious< 10Page 6 / 20

Carbo��a�� 134 H�CarbolinePackaging MaterialOriginkg Masssteel pailUSA0.0118Hazardous Materials1-METHOXY-2- PROPANOL ACETATE (108-65-6)ALIPHATIC DIOL (PROPRIETARY)AMORPHOUS SILICA (7631-86-9)BENZENESULFONIC ACID, 4-c10-13-SEC-ALKYL DERIVS CPD W2-PROPANAMINE (84961-74-0)BISMUTH VANDATE (14059-33-7)CARBON BLACK (1333-86-4)ETHYL BENZENE (100-41-4)LIMESTONE (1317-65-3)META-XYLENE (108-38-3)MICROCRYSTALLINE SILICA (14808-60-7)N-BUTYL ACETATE (123-86-4)ORTHO-XYLENE (95-47-6)PARA-XYLENE (106-42-3)TITANIUM DIOXIDE (13463-67-7)TOLUENE (108-88-3)HOMOPOLYMER OF HDI (28182-81-2)AROMATIC HYDROCARBON (64742-95-6)HEXAMETHYLENE DIISOCYANATE (822-06-0)EPD Da�a Sp�cifici�yPrimary Da�a Y�ar:2022-2023Ma�ufac�uri�g Sp�cifici�y:Industry AverageManufacturer AverageFacility SpecificAv�ragi�g: Averaging was not conducted for this EPD Sof�war� a�d LCI Da�a Sourc�sPage 7 / 20

Carbo��a�� 134 H�CarbolineLCA Sof�war�:SimaPro v. 9.5LCI For�grou�d Da�abas�(s):Ecoinvent v. 3.9.1LCI Backgrou�d Da�abas�(s):Ecoinvent v. 3.9.1R���wabl� El�c�rici�yR���wabl� �l�c�rici�y is us�d:NoPage 8 / 20

Carbo��a�� 134 H�CarbolineSys��m Bou�daryProductionA1Raw material supplyA2TransportA3ManufacturingConstructionA4Transport to siteA5Assembly / InstallUseB1UseB2MaintenanceB3RepairB4ReplacementB5RefurbishmentB6Operational Energy UseB7Operational Water UseEnd of LifeC1DeconstructionC2TransportC3Waste ProcessingC4DisposalBenefits & Loads Beyond System BoundaryDRecycling, Reuse Recovery PotentialNDPage 9 / 20

Carbo��a�� 134 H�CarbolineProduc� Flow DiagramLif� Cycl� Modul� D�scrip�io�s Primary data were collected for the 12 month period starting October 2022 and ending September 2023 to ensure technical, geographical and temporal the representativeness. The products in this study are manufactured at Carboline’s facilities in Green Bay (Wisconsin), Lake Charles (Louisiana), and Dayton (Nevada). The manufacturing process entails the addition of pre-weighted ingredients, followed by mixing in the correct sequence to create the desired products. Subsequently, Carboline packages and distributes the finished products to various distribution centers. The process involves the use of grid electricity, heat from natural gas combustion, an process water. Non hazardous waste consisting mainly of packaging material is sent to disposal or recycling. LCA Discussio� Alloca�io� Proc�dur� Product packaging was allocated by mass. Allocation of co-products was avoided, to the extent it was possible, based on the guidance given in ISO 14044:2006, 4.3., in ISO 21930 and section 5 of NSF International PCR for Architectural Coatings v.1.  Volumetric allocation was applied to energy and water use at the facility level, as it represents the partition among selling units (in gallons). Carboline Global, Inc. provided total volume produced at each facility. Cu�-off Proc�dur� No cut-off criteria are defined for this study. The system boundary was defined based on relevance to the goal of the study. For the processes within the system boundary, all available energy and material flow data have been included in the model. In cases where no matching life cycle inventories are available to represent a flow, proxy data have been applied based on conservative assumptions regarding environmental impacts. Da�a Quali�y Discussio� Page 10 / 20

Carbo��a�� 134 H�Carboline The quality of inventory data is evaluated based on several criteria, including precision, completeness, consistency, and representativeness. Precision and Completeness • Precision: The inventory data used in this study were either directly measured, calculated, or estimated based on primary data sources, ensuring high precision. Background data from ecoinvent v3.9.1 database also has documented precision to the extent available. • Completeness: The product system's mass balance and inventory completeness were thoroughly checked. Some exclusions were made in line with the PCR requirements, such as personnel impacts, R&D activities, business travel, secondary packaging, point of sale infrastructure, and the coating applicator. However, no data was intentionally omitted.. Consistency and Reproducibility • Consistency: Primary data were collected with a similar level of detail, while background data came from the ecoinvent v3.9.1 database. The modeling approach and other methodological choices were applied consistently throughout the model. Default values from the PCR were considered where there was unavailability of primary data, For example, the default waste transport distance was used for product disposal assessment. • Reproducibility: This study ensures reproducibility by providing comprehensive disclosure of input-output data, dataset choices, and modeling approaches. A knowledgeable third party should be able to approximate the results using the same data and modeling methods. Representativeness • Temporal: Primary data were collected for the one-year period of October 2022 to September 2023 to ensure the representativeness of post-consumer content. Secondary data from the ecoinvent v3.9.1 database is typically representative of recent years. • Geographical: Primary data represent Carboline's production facilities in Green Bay (Wisconsin), Dayton (Nevada) and Lake Charles (Louisiana). Where applicable, differences in electric grid mix were considered using appropriate secondary data. The use of country-specific data ensures high geographical representativeness, and proxy data were only used when country-specific data were unavailable. • Technological: Both primary and secondary data were tailored to the specific technologies studied, ensuring high technological representativeness. Where no direct raw material information was available in the ecoinvent 3.9.1 database, proxies were identified and used. Page 11 / 20

Carbo��a�� 134 H�CarbolineR�sul�sE�viro�m���al Impac� Ass�ssm��� R�sul�sIPCC AR5 GWP 100, TRACI 2.1per 1 m2 of covered and protected substrate for 60 years.LCIA results are relative expressions and do not predict impacts on category endpoints, the exceeding of thresholds, safety margins or risks.MarketImpac� Ca��goryM���odU�i�A1A2A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4GWP-totalIPCC AR5 GWP 100kg CO2e9.78e-17.90e-200005.28e+000004.66e-32.72e-14.45e-1ODPTRACI 2.1kg CFC11 eq1.45e-41.30e-900007.24e-400007.70e-111.86e-92.96e-10APTRACI 2.1kg SO2 eq8.34e-34.23e-400004.38e-200002.50e-51.78e-41.22e-4EPTRACI 2.1kg N eq2.49e-38.04e-500001.29e-200004.75e-61.15e-44.80e-3POCPTRACI 2.1kg O3 eq1.24e-11.18e-200006.81e-100006.99e-42.34e-31.92e-3Abbreviations:GWP = Global Warming Potential, 100 years (may also be denoted as GWP-total, GWP-fossil (fossil fuels), GWP-biogenic (biogenic sources), GWP-luluc (land use and land use change)), ODP = Ozone Depletion Potential, AP = Acidification Potential, EP = Eutrophication Potential, SFP = Smog Formation Potential, POCP = Photochemical oxidant creation potential, ADP-Fossil = Abiotic depletion potential for fossil resources, ADP-Minerals&Metals = Abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources, WDP = Water deprivation potential, PM = Particular Matter Emissions, IRP = Ionizing radiation, human health, ETP-fw = Eco-toxicity (freshwater), HTP-c = Human toxicity (cancer), HTP-nc = Human toxicity (non-cancer), SQP = Soil quality index.Page 12 / 20

Carbo��a�� 134 H�Carbolineper 1 m2 of covered and protected substrate for 60 years.TechImpac� Ca��goryM���odU�i�A1A2A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4GWP-totalTRACI 2.1kg CO2e9.78e-17.90e-200002.11e+000002.33e-31.36e-12.12e-1ODPTRACI 2.1kg CFC11 eq1.45e-41.30e-900002.90e-400003.85e-119.28e-101.41e-10APTRACI 2.1kg SO2 eq8.34e-34.23e-400001.75e-200001.25e-58.90e-55.80e-5EPTRACI 2.1kg N eq2.49e-38.04e-500005.15e-300002.38e-65.75e-52.29e-3POCPTRACI 2.1kg O3 eq1.24e-11.18e-200002.72e-100003.50e-41.17e-39.12e-4Abbreviations:GWP = Global Warming Potential, 100 years (may also be denoted as GWP-total, GWP-fossil (fossil fuels), GWP-biogenic (biogenic sources), GWP-luluc (land use and land use change)), ODP = Ozone Depletion Potential, AP = Acidification Potential, EP = Eutrophication Potential, SFP = Smog Formation Potential, POCP = Photochemical oxidant creation potential, ADP-Fossil = Abiotic depletion potential for fossil resources, ADP-Minerals&Metals = Abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources, WDP = Water deprivation potential, PM = Particular Matter Emissions, IRP = Ionizing radiation, human health, ETP-fw = Eco-toxicity (freshwater), HTP-c = Human toxicity (cancer), HTP-nc = Human toxicity (non-cancer), SQP = Soil quality index.Comparisons cannot be made between product-specific or industry average EPDs at the design stage of a project, before a building has been specified. Comparisons may be made between product-specific or industry average EPDs at the time of product purchase when product performance and specifications have been established and serve as a functional unit for comparison. Environmental impact results shall be converted to a functional unit basis before any comparison is attempted. Any comparison of EPDs shall be subject to the requirements of ISO 21930 or EN 15804. EPDs are not comparative assertions and are either not comparable or have limited comparability when they have different system boundaries. EPDs are not comparative assertions and are either not comparable or have limited comparability when they have different system boundaries, are based on different product category rules or are missing relevant environmental impacts. Such comparison can be inaccurate, and could lead to erroneous selection of materials or products which are higher-impact, at least in some impact categories.Page 13 / 20

Carbo��a�� 134 H�CarbolineR�sourc� Us� I�dica�orsper 1 m2 of covered and protected substrate for 60 years.MarketI�dica�orU�i�A1A2A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4RPREMJ4.77e-11.02e-200002.44e+000006.00e-45.70e-39.51e-3RPRMMJ3.93e-13.97e-300001.99e+000002.34e-41.45e-31.98e-3RPRTMJ8.70e-11.41e-200004.42e+000008.34e-47.15e-31.15e-2NRPREMJ1.49e+11.12e+000008.02e+100006.59e-21.22e+02.43e-1NRPRMMJ8.24e-41.61e-500004.20e-300009.49e-74.73e-61.92e-5NRPRTMJ1.49e+11.12e+000008.03e+100006.59e-21.22e+02.44e-1ADPFMJ1.75e+01.56e-100009.52e+000009.24e-31.81e-12.86e-2FWm31.26e-21.26e-400006.38e-200007.43e-61.20e-42.16e-4Abbreviations:RPRE or PERE = Renewable primary resources used as energy carrier (fuel), RPRM or PERM = Renewable primary resources with energy content used as material, RPRT or PERT = Total use of renewable primary resources with energy content, NRPRE or PENRE = Non-renewable primary resources used as an energy carrier (fuel), NRPRM or PENRM = Non-renewable primary resources with energy content used as material, NRPRT or PENRT = Total non-renewable primary resources with energy content, SM: Secondary materials, RSF = Renewable secondary fuels, NRSF = Non-renewable secondary fuels, RE = Recovered energy, ADPF = Abiotic depletion potential, FW = Use of net freshwater resources, VOCs = Volatile Organic Compounds.per 1 m2 of covered and protected substrate for 60 years.TechI�dica�orU�i�A1A2A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4RPREMJ4.77e-11.02e-200009.74e-100003.00e-42.85e-34.52e-3RPRMMJ3.93e-13.97e-300007.94e-100001.17e-47.25e-49.40e-4RPRTMJ8.70e-11.41e-200001.77e+000004.17e-43.57e-35.46e-3NRPREMJ1.49e+11.12e+000003.21e+100003.29e-26.08e-11.16e-1NRPRMMJ8.24e-41.61e-500001.68e-300004.74e-72.36e-69.15e-6NRPRTMJ1.49e+11.12e+000003.21e+100003.29e-26.08e-11.16e-1ADPFMJ1.75e+01.56e-100003.81e+000004.62e-39.06e-21.36e-2FWm31.26e-21.26e-400002.55e-200003.72e-66.01e-51.03e-4Abbreviations:RPRE or PERE = Renewable primary resources used as energy carrier (fuel), RPRM or PERM = Renewable primary resources with energy content used as material, RPRT or PERT = Total use of renewable primary resources with energy content, NRPRE or PENRE = Non-renewable primary resources used as an energy carrier (fuel), NRPRM or PENRM = Non-renewable primary resources with energy content used as material, NRPRT or PENRT = Total non-renewable primary resources with energy content, SM: Secondary materials, RSF = Renewable secondary fuels, NRSF = Non-renewable secondary fuels, RE = Recovered energy, ADPF = Abiotic depletion potential, FW = Use of net freshwater resources, VOCs = Volatile Organic Compounds.Page 14 / 20

Carbo��a�� 134 H�CarbolineWas�� a�d Ou�pu� Flow I�dica�orsper 1 m2 of covered and protected substrate for 60 years.MarketI�dica�orU�i�A1A2A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4HWDkg2.87e-3000001.44e-2000007.49e-20NHWDkg4.92e-3000002.46e-20000007.09e-1Abbreviations:HWD = Hazardous waste disposed, NHWD = Non-hazardous waste disposed, RWD = Radioactive waste disposed, HLRW = High-level radioactive waste, ILLRW = Intermediate- and low-level radioactive waste, CRU = Components for re-use, MFR or MR = Materials for recycling, MER = Materials for energy recovery, MNER = Materials for incineration, no energy recovery, EE or EEE = Recovered energy exported from the product system, EET = Exported thermal energy.per 1 m2 of covered and protected substrate for 60 years.TechI�dica�orU�i�A1A2A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4HWDkg2.87e-3000005.75e-3000003.75e-20NHWDkg4.92e-3000009.84e-30000003.37e-1Abbreviations:HWD = Hazardous waste disposed, NHWD = Non-hazardous waste disposed, RWD = Radioactive waste disposed, HLRW = High-level radioactive waste, ILLRW = Intermediate- and low-level radioactive waste, CRU = Components for re-use, MFR or MR = Materials for recycling, MER = Materials for energy recovery, MNER = Materials for incineration, no energy recovery, EE or EEE = Recovered energy exported from the product system, EET = Exported thermal energy.Page 15 / 20

Carbo��a�� 134 H�CarbolineCarbo� Emissio�s a�d R�movalsper 1 m2 of covered and protected substrate for 60 years.MarketI�dica�orU�i�A1A2A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4BCRPkg CO200000000000000BCEPkg CO200000000000000BCRKkg CO24.14e-6000002.07e-50000000BCEKkg CO2-4.14e-600000-2.07e-50000000BCEWkg CO200000000000000CCEkg CO200000000000000CCRkg CO200000000000000CWNRkg CO200000000000000Abbreviations:BCRP = Biogenic Carbon Removal from Product, BCEP = Biogenic Carbon Emission from Product, BCRK = Biogenic Carbon Removal from Packaging, BCEK = Biogenic Carbon Emission from Packaging, BCEW = Biogenic Carbon Emission from Combustion of Waste from Renewable Sources Used in Production Processes, CCE = Calcination Carbon Emissions, CCR = Carbonation Carbon Removals, CWNR = Carbon Emissions from Combustion of Waste from Non-Renewable Sources used in Production Processes, GWP-luc = Carbon Emissions from Land-use Change.per 1 m2 of covered and protected substrate for 60 years.TechI�dica�orU�i�A1A2A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4BCRPkg CO200000000000000BCEPkg CO200000000000000BCRKkg CO24.14e-6000008.28e-60000000BCEKkg CO2-4.14e-600000-8.28e-60000000BCEWkg CO200000000000000CCEkg CO200000000000000CCRkg CO200000000000000CWNRkg CO200000000000000Abbreviations:BCRP = Biogenic Carbon Removal from Product, BCEP = Biogenic Carbon Emission from Product, BCRK = Biogenic Carbon Removal from Packaging, BCEK = Biogenic Carbon Emission from Packaging, BCEW = Biogenic Carbon Emission from Combustion of Waste from Renewable Sources Used in Production Processes, CCE = Calcination Carbon Emissions, CCR = Carbonation Carbon Removals, CWNR = Carbon Emissions from Combustion of Waste from Non-Renewable Sources used in Production Processes, GWP-luc = Carbon Emissions from Land-use Change.Page 16 / 20

Carbo��a�� 134 H�CarbolineSc��ariosTra�spor� �o ��� buildi�g/co�s�ruc�io� si�� (A4)A4 ModuleFu�l Typ�:DieselV��icl� Typ�:Truck and TrailerTra�spor� Dis�a�c�:2.993e+03 kmCapaci�y U�iliza�io�:33 %Packagi�g Mass:1.182e-02 kg�ross d��si�y of produc�s �ra�spor��d:1.379e+03 kg/m3W�ig�� of produc�s �ra�spor��d:1.249e-01 kgVolum� of produc�s �ra�spor��d:9.058e-05 m3Capaci�y u�iliza�io� volum� fac�or:1Assump�io�s for sc��ario d�v�lopm���:Transport distance includes finished product to distribution center and distribution center to point of sale.I�s�alla�io� i� �o ��� buildi�g/co�s�ruc�io� si�� (A5)A5 ModuleProduc� Los� p�r Fu�c�io�al U�i�:0.01249 kgMass of Packagi�g Was�� Sp�cifi�d by Typ�:0.01182 kgVOC Emissio�s:264000000000 ug/m3Assump�io�s for sc��ario d�v�lopm���:As per the PCR, packaging waste management is reported in C1-C4 and VOC emissions in B1.The VOC content reported in this EPD is an estimated value and may not accurately represent the actual VOC emissions during the coating's curing process after installation. It is provided for informational purposes only and should not be used as a direct indicator of emissions under actual use conditions.VOC T�s� M���od:ASTM D-2369Page 17 / 20

Carbo��a�� 134 H�CarbolineR�f�r��c� S�rvic� Lif�B1 ModuleRSL:60 YearsD�clar�d Produc� Prop�r�i�s:High solids, low VOC content. Excellent weatherability. Exceeds SSPC Paint 36 specification for a Level 3 urethane. Available in all Carboline colors including metallic-pigmented colors. Excellent flow characteristics allow for application by spray or roller. Superior impact and abrasion resistance. Indefinite recoatability. VOC compliant to current AIM regulations. Meets the requirements of AWWA D 102 Outside Coating System (OCS) 5 & 6. Suitable for use in USDA inspected facilities. Meets the performance requirements of MIL-PRF-85285E Type II, Class H Polyurethane. Meets the performance requirements of UFGS 09 97 13.27 Polyurethane Topcoat.D�sig� Applica�io� Param���rs:Spraying or brush-rolling as the preferred method of application. Substrate temperature for metal must be between 35°F and 95°F (2°C and 35°C). Relative humidity must not exceed 80%. Substrate temperature must be 5°F (3°C) above the Dew Point. Cure cycle is temperature-dependent. Higher film thickness, insufficient ventilation or cooler temperatures require longer cure times. Consult product technical data sheet for detailed application parameters. Consult a Carboline representative for more information.A� Assum�d Quali�y of Work, W��� I�s�all�d i� Accorda�c� wi�� T�� Ma�ufac�ur�r’s I�s�ruc�io�s:Long term protection is achieved when installed in accordance with manufacturer's instructions. Theoretical coverage is 1123 ft2/gal at 1.0 mils (27.6 m2/l at 25 microns).R�plac�m��� (B4)B4 ModuleR�f�r��c� S�rvic� Lif�:60 YearsR�plac�m��� Cycl�:5 (ESL/RSL)-1Fur���r assump�io�s for sc��ario d�v�lopm���:Product is assumed to be applied in an industrial environment. A market service lifetime and a technical service lifetime was adopted in the LCA model (see product specifications). Number of recoats is obtained by dividing the service lifetime. One initial coating application and subsequent recoats are required to maintain the average lifespan of a building, assumed to be 60 years.E�d of Lif�C1 - C4 ModulesCollection ProcessColl�c��d S�para��ly:0.01182 kgColl�c��d wi�� Mix�d Co�s�ruc�io� Was��:0.1249 kgRecoveryR�cycli�g:0.004019 kgLa�dfill:0.1124 kgI�ci��ra�io�:0.01249 kgAssump�io�s for sc��ario d�v�lopm���: I���rpr��a�io�Page 18 / 20

Carbo��a�� 134 H�Carboline The manufacturing of Carboline's products involves the direct procurement of raw materials from suppliers. These materials are then transported to Carboline's manufacturing facilities in Green Bay, WI, Dayton, NV, and Lake Charles, LA where they are stored and mixed to produce the coatings. At the application site, coatings are spray or brush applied to various exterior steel structural components to add a protective barrier to the steel substrate. The use stage (stage 3) has a smaller contribution to the overall life cycle performance.. For the analysis, It was assumed that Carboline's coatings require one initial coating application and multiple recoats to achieve the recommended service life of 60 years, aligning with the building's life cycle. The results were presented per one square meter of covered and protected substrate at a recommended coating thickness. The greatest contribution can be found in the use and maintenance stage due to the effect of the required repaints that will multiply the contribution of the product and design & construction stages together with the product application by the required number of recoats. For one single recoat, production stage, has the highest impact across all impact categories due mainly to the manufacture and transport of raw material, with some contribution of the manufacturing stage. At the application site, coatings are spray or brush applied to various exterior steel structural components to add a protective barrier to the steel substrate. This activity has a smaller contribution to the overall life cycle performance. End-of-life impacts are generally limited because most of the product is assumed to be landfilled, although impacts accumulate at each successive recoating. Given that the raw materials used in product manufacturing have the most significant impact, there are opportunities to substitute these materials with alternatives that have a lower environmental impact or to work with supplies in order to reduce impact along the supply chain. 0%20%40%60%80%100% GWP-total ODP AP EP POCP Produc�io� (A1 - A3)Co�s�ruc�io� (A4 - A5)Us� (B1 - B7)E�d of Lif� (C1 - C4)Addi�io�al E�viro�m���al I�forma�io� Before using this product, it is recommended that the operator read and follow all caution statements on the product data sheet and on the SDS for this product, and personal protective equipment must be used as directed. R�f�r��c�s• ISO 14040:2006/Amd 1:2020, “Environmental management - Life cycle assessment - Principles and framework”. • ISO 14044:2006/Amd 1:2017/Amd 2:2020, “Environmental management - Life cycle assessment - Requirements and guidelines”. • ISO 21930:2017, “Sustainability in buildings and civil engineering works - Core rules for environmental product declarations of construction products and services”. • NSF International, Product Category Rules for Environmental Product Declarations for Architectural Coatings, June 2015. • ISO 14025:2006, “Environmental labels and declarations - Type III environmental declarations - Principles and procedures”. • Bare, J. 2014. Tool for the Reduction and Assessment of Chemical and Other Environmental Impacts (TRACI) TRACI version 2.1 User’s Guide. US EPA Office of Research and Development, Washington, DC, EPA/600/R-12/554, http://nepis.epa.gov/Adobe/PDF/P100HN53.pdf • IPCC, 2013: Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Stocker, T.F., D. Qin, G.-K. Plattner, M. Tignor, S.K. Allen, J. Boschung, A. Nauels, Y. Xia, V. Bex and P.M. Midgley (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 1535 pp. https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg1/ • ecoinvent v3.9.1, December 2022, https://ecoinvent.org/the-ecoinvent-database/data-releases/ecoinvent-3-9-1/ • US Environmental Protection Agency Waste Reduction Model (WARM) v15, September 2022, https://www.epa.gov/warm/versions-waste-reduction-mod-el-warm#15 Page 19 / 20

Carbo��a�� 134 H�Carboline• Ryberg, M., M. Vieira, M. Zgola, et al. Updated US and Canadian Normalization Factors for TRACI 2.1. CLEAN TECHNOLOGIES ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY. Springer, New York, NY, 16(2):329-339 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10098-013-0629-z • Weidema B. P., C. Bauer, R. Hischier, et al. Overview and methodology. Data quality guideline for the ecoinvent database version 3. Ecoinvent Report 1(v3), St. Gallen: The ecoinvent Centre (2013). https://ecoinvent.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/dataqualityguideline_ecoinvent_3_20130506.pdf • Facts and figures about materials, waste and recycling (2018). https://www.epa.gov/facts-and-figures-about-materials-waste-and-recycling • Carboline Internal Report, Life Cycle Assessment of Carboquick 200 Coating, September 2023 • Carboline Internal Report, Amendment to Life Cycle Assessment of Carboquick 200 Coating for Sixteen Additional Coatings, March 2024 Page 20 / 20