Carbothane 8812

Environmental Impact

Product Details

Description

Carbothane 8812 is a fast dry, high gloss, high build, two component polyurethane coating. Carbothane 8812 exhibits the excellent dry times and handling characteristics required by Original Equipment Manufacturers. This coating has outstanding hardness, adhesion and resistance to: impact, marring, abrasion, chemicals and staining. Carbothane 8812 is recommended as a direct to metal finish coat or as a finish coat over properly primed substrates. Typical applications include air compressors, propane tanks, trailer chassis and frames, valves, pumps, waste water treatment plant equipment, agricultural equipment, hazardous material storage buildings and general industrial equipment. Not recommended for continuous immersion service.

EPD PDF Document

ENVIRONMENTALPRODUCT DECLARATIONIN ACCORDANCE WITH ISO 14025 AND ISO 21930:2007SmartEPD-2024-037-0179-01.1Carbothane 8812Date of Issue:Oct 24, 2024Expiration:Oct 24, 2029Last updated:Mar 18, 2025

Carbothane 8812CarbolineGeneral Information Carboline 2150 Schuetz Rd, St. Louis, MO 63146 USA1-800-848-4645info@carboline.comcarboline.comProduct Name:Carbothane 8812Functional Unit:1 m2 of covered and protected substrate for 60 years per coat, reference flow depends on service lifeDeclaration Number:SmartEPD-2024-037-0179-01.1Date of Issue:October 24, 2024Expiration:October 24, 2029Last updated:March 18, 2025EPD Scope:Cradle to graveA1 - A3, A4, A5, B1 - B7, C1 - C4 Market(s) of Applicability:North AmericaReference StandardsStandard(s):ISO 14025 and ISO 21930:2017Core PCR:NSF PCR for Architectural Coatings v.1Date of issue: June 18, 2015Valid until: June 30, 2025Sub-category PCR review panel:Contact Smart EPD for more information.General Program Instructions:Smart EPD General Program Instructions v.1.0, November 2022Verification InformationLCA Author/Creator:Juan David Villegasjuan@parqhq.comEPD Program Operator:Smart EPDinfo@smartepd.comwww.smartepd.com585 Grove St., Ste. 145 PMB 966, Herndon, VA 20170, USAVerification:Independent critical review of the LCA and data, according to ISO 14044 and ISO 14071:ExternalRanjani TheregowdaSmart EPD LLCranjani.theregowda@smartepd.comIndependent external verification of EPD, according to ISO 14025 and reference PCR(s):ExternalRanjani TheregowdaSmart EPD LLCranjani.theregowda@smartepd.comLimitations, Liability, and OwnershipPage 2 / 17

Carbothane 8812CarbolineEnvironmental declarations from different programs (ISO 14025) may not be comparable. Comparison of the environmental performance of products using EPD information shall be based on the products use and impacts at the building level, and therefore EPDs may not be used for comparability purposes when not considering the whole building life cycle. EPD comparability is only possible when all stages of a life cycle have been considered. However, variations and deviations are possible. Example of variations: Different LCA software and background LCI datasets may lead to differences results for upstream or downstream of the life cycle stages declared. The EPD owner has sole ownership, liability, and responsibility for the EPD.Organization InformationFor over seven decades, Carboline has been at the forefront of delivering cutting-edge product development alongside a wealth of technical expertise and experience, offering unparalleled protective coating solutions on a global scale. As a notable manufacturer of paint and coating products, Carboline is dedicated to showcasing its sustainability leadership while recognizing the business value in transparently reporting the comprehensive environmental impacts of its products, spanning from cradle to grave.Further information can be found at:www.carboline.comProduct DescriptionCarbothane 8812 is a fast dry, high gloss, high build, two component polyurethane coating. Carbothane 8812 exhibits the excellent dry times and handling characteristics required by Original Equipment Manufacturers. This coating has outstanding hardness, adhesion and resistance to: impact, marring, abrasion, chemicals and staining. Carbothane 8812 is recommended as a direct to metal finish coat or as a finish coat over properly primed substrates. Typical applications include air compressors, propane tanks, trailer chassis and frames, valves, pumps, waste water treatment plant equipment, agricultural equipment, hazardous material storage buildings and general industrial equipment. Not recommended for continuous immersion service.Further information can be found at:https://www.carboline.com/products/product-details/Carbothane-8812Product InformationFunctional Unit:1 m2 of covered and protected substrate for 60 years per coat, reference flow depends on service lifeMass:0.226 kgReference Service Life:60 YearsProduct Specificity:Product AverageProduct SpecificPlantsCarboline - Green Bay, WI2122 Angie Ave, Green Bay, WI 54302, USACarboline - Lake Charles2425 Fruge Street, Lake Charles, LA, USAProduct SpecificationsProduct SKU(s):8812WITE99MDProduct Classification Codes:EC3 - Finishes -> PaintingAndCoating -> PaintByAreaPage 3 / 17

Carbothane 8812CarbolineArchitectural Coating Subcategory:Exterior Architectural CoatingQuality Designation:High QualityDesign Life:20 yearsMarket-Based Lifetime:10 yearsIndustry Durability Test:ISO 12944-6Amount of Colorant Needed per Liter of Coating:18.4 mlMaterial CompositionMaterial/Component CategoryOrigin% MassResinVarious38 - 58PigmentVarious15 - 35SolventVarious13 - 33AdditivesVarious< 10Packaging MaterialOriginkg Masssteel pailUSA0.0228Hazardous Materials1-METHOXY-2-PROPANOL ACETATE (108-65-6)AMORPHOUS SILICA (7631-86-9)AROMATIC HYDROCARBON (64742-95-6)CARBON BLACK (1333-86-4)ETHYL BENZENE (100-41-4)META-XYLENE (108-38-3)METHYL ETHYL KETONE (78-93-3)METHYL N-AMYL KETONE (110-43-0)MICROCRYSTALLINE SILICA (14808-60-7)N-BUTYL ACETATE (123-86-4)ORGANIC TIN (77-58-7)PARA-XYLENE (106-42-3)TITANIUM DIOXIDE (13463-67-7)HOMOPOLYMER OF HDI (28182-81-2)HEXAMETHYLENE DIISOCYANATE (822-06-0)Page 4 / 17

Carbothane 8812CarbolineEPD Data SpecificityPrimary Data Year:2022-2023Manufacturing Specificity:Industry AverageManufacturer AverageFacility SpecificAveraging:Averaging was not conducted for this EPDSoftware and LCI Data SourcesLCA Software:SimaPro v. 9.5LCI Foreground Database(s):Ecoinvent v. 3.9.1LCI Background Database(s):Ecoinvent v. 3.9.1Renewable ElectricityEnergy Attribute Certificates (EACs) such as Re-newable Energy Certificates (RECs) or Power Pur-chase Agreements (PPAs) are included in the baseline reported results:NoPage 5 / 17

Carbothane 8812CarbolineSystem BoundaryProductionA1Raw material supplyA2TransportA3ManufacturingConstructionA4Transport to siteA5Assembly / InstallUseB1UseB2MaintenanceB3RepairB4ReplacementB5RefurbishmentB6Operational Energy UseB7Operational Water UseEnd of LifeC1DeconstructionC2TransportC3Waste ProcessingC4DisposalBenefits & Loads Beyond System BoundaryDRecycling, Reuse Recovery PotentialNDPage 6 / 17

Carbothane 8812CarbolineProduct Flow DiagramLife Cycle Module Descriptions Primary data were collected for the 12 month period starting October 2022 and ending September 2023 to ensure technical, geographical and temporal the representativeness. The products in this study are manufactured at Carbolines facilities in Green Bay (Wisconsin), Lake Charles (Louisiana), and Dayton (Nevada). The manufacturing process entails the addition of pre-weighted ingredients, followed by mixing in the correct sequence to create the desired products. Subsequently, Carboline packages and distributes the finished products to various distribution centers. The process involves the use of grid electricity, heat from natural gas combustion, an process water. Non hazardous waste consisting mainly of packaging material is sent to disposal or recycling.LCA DiscussionAllocation ProcedureProduct packaging was allocated by mass. Allocation of co-products was avoided, to the extent it was possible, based on the guidance given in ISO 14044:2006, 4.3., in ISO 21930 and section 5 of NSF International PCR for Architectural Coatings v.1. Volumetric allocation was applied to energy and water use at the facility level, as it represents the partition among selling units (in gallons). Carboline Global, Inc. provided total volume produced at each facility.Cut-off ProcedureNo cut-off criteria are defined for this study. The system boundary was defined based on relevance to the goal of the study. For the processes within the system boundary, all available energy and material flow data have been included in the model. In cases where no matching life cycle inventories are available to represent a flow, proxy data have been applied based on conservative assumptions regarding environmental impacts.Page 7 / 17

Carbothane 8812CarbolineData Quality DiscussionThe quality of inventory data is evaluated based on several criteria, including precision, completeness, consistency, and representativeness.Precision and Completeness• Precision: The inventory data used in this study were either directly measured, calculated, or estimated based on primary data sources, ensuring high precision. Background data from ecoinvent v3.9.1 database also has documented precision to the extent available.• Completeness: The product system's mass balance and inventory completeness were thoroughly checked. Some exclusions were made in line with the PCR require-ments, such as personnel impacts, R&D activities, business travel, secondary packaging, point of sale infrastructure, and the coating applicator. However, no data was intentionally omitted..Consistency and Reproducibility• Consistency: Primary data were collected with a similar level of detail, while background data came from the ecoinvent v3.9.1 database. The modeling approach and other methodological choices were applied consistently throughout the model. Default values from the PCR were considered where there was unavailability of primary data, For example, the default waste transport distance was used for product disposal assessment.• Reproducibility: This study ensures reproducibility by providing comprehensive disclosure of input-output data, dataset choices, and modeling approaches. A knowledgeable third party should be able to approximate the results using the same data and modeling methods.Representativeness• Temporal: Primary data were collected for the one-year period of October 2022 to September 2023 to ensure the representativeness of post-consumer content. Secondary data from the ecoinvent v3.9.1 database is typically representative of recent years.• Geographical: Primary data represent Carboline's production facilities in Green Bay (Wisconsin), Dayton (Nevada) and Lake Charles (Louisiana). Where applicable, differences in electric grid mix were considered using appropriate secondary data. The use of country-specific data ensures high geographical representativeness, and proxy data were only used when country-specific data were unavailable.• Technological: Both primary and secondary data were tailored to the specific technologies studied, ensuring high technological representativeness. Where no direct raw material information was available in the ecoinvent 3.9.1 database, proxies were identified and used.Page 8 / 17

Carbothane 8812CarbolineResultsEnvironmental Impact Assessment ResultsTRACI 2.1per 1 m2 of product of covered and protected substrate for 60 years per coat, reference flow depends on service life.LCIA results are relative expressions and do not predict impacts on category endpoints, the exceeding of thresholds, safety margins or risks.MarketImpact CategoryMethodUnitA1A2A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4GWP-totalTRACI 2.1kg CO2e1.920.0619NDNDNDND9.93NDNDNDND0.008470.4910.803ODPTRACI 2.1kg CFC11 eq0.0003491.02e-9NDNDNDND0.00174NDNDNDND1.4e-103.35e-95.34e-10APTRACI 2.1kg SO2 eq0.0170.000332NDNDNDND0.0866NDNDNDND0.00004540.0003210.00022EPTRACI 2.1kg N eq0.004710.0000631NDNDNDND0.0239NDNDNDND0.000008630.0002080.00868POCPTRACI 2.1kg O3 eq0.2640.00928NDNDNDND1.37NDNDNDND0.001270.004230.00347Note:Not all abbreviated indicators listed below may be present in the results above. The inclusion of indicators varies based on PCR requirements.Abbreviations:GWP = Global Warming Potential, 100 years (may also be denoted as GWP-total, GWP-fossil (fossil fuels), GWP-biogenic (biogenic sources), GWP-luluc (land use and land use change)), ODP = Ozone Depletion Potential, AP = Acidification Potential, EP = Eutrophication Potential, SFP = Smog Formation Potential, POCP = Photochemical oxidant creation potential, ADP-Fossil = Abiotic depletion potential for fossil resources, ADP-Minerals&Metals = Abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources, WDP = Water deprivation potential, PM = Particular Matter Emissions, IRP = Ionizing radiation, human health, ETP-fw = Eco-toxicity (freshwater), HTP-c = Human toxicity (cancer), HTP-nc = Human toxicity (non-cancer), SQP = Soil quality index.per 1 m2 of product of covered and protected substrate for 60 years per coat, reference flow depends on service life.TechImpact CategoryMethodUnitA1A2A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4GWP-totalTRACI 2.1kg CO2e1.920.0619NDNDNDND3.97NDNDNDND0.004230.2450.382ODPTRACI 2.1kg CFC11 eq0.0003491.02e-9NDNDNDND0.000698NDNDNDND6.99e-111.68e-92.54e-10APTRACI 2.1kg SO2 eq0.0170.000332NDNDNDND0.0346NDNDNDND0.00002270.0001610.000105EPTRACI 2.1kg N eq0.004710.0000631NDNDNDND0.00955NDNDNDND0.000004310.0001040.00413POCPTRACI 2.1kg O3 eq0.2640.00928NDNDNDND0.547NDNDNDND0.0006350.002120.00165Note:Not all abbreviated indicators listed below may be present in the results above. The inclusion of indicators varies based on PCR requirements.Abbreviations:GWP = Global Warming Potential, 100 years (may also be denoted as GWP-total, GWP-fossil (fossil fuels), GWP-biogenic (biogenic sources), GWP-luluc (land use and land use change)), ODP = Ozone Depletion Potential, AP = Acidification Potential, EP = Eutrophication Potential, SFP = Smog Formation Potential, POCP = Photochemical oxidant creation potential, ADP-Fossil = Abiotic depletion potential for fossil resources, ADP-Minerals&Metals = Abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources, WDP = Water deprivation potential, PM = Particular Matter Emissions, IRP = Ionizing radiation, human health, ETP-fw = Eco-toxicity (freshwater), HTP-c = Human toxicity (cancer), HTP-nc = Human toxicity (non-cancer), SQP = Soil quality index.Page 9 / 17

Carbothane 8812CarbolineComparisons cannot be made between product-specific or industry average EPDs at the design stage of a project, before a building has been specified. Comparisons may be made between product-specific or industry average EPDs at the time of product purchase when product performance and specifications have been established and serve as a functional unit for comparison. Environmental impact results shall be converted to a functional unit basis before any comparison is attempted. Any comparison of EPDs shall be subject to the requirements of ISO 21930 or EN 15804. EPDs are not comparative assertions and are either not comparable or have limited comparability when they have different system boundaries. EPDs are not comparative assertions and are either not comparable or have limited comparability when they have different system boundaries, are based on different product category rules or are missing relevant environmental impacts. Such comparison can be inaccurate, and could lead to erroneous selection of materials or products which are higher-impact, at least in some impact categories.Resource Use Indicatorsper 1 m2 of product of covered and protected substrate for 60 years per coat, reference flow depends on service life.MarketIndicatorUnitA1A2A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4RPREMJ0.9890.00796NDNDNDND4.99NDNDNDND0.001090.01030.0172RPRMMJ0.7010.00311NDNDNDND3.52NDNDNDND0.0004250.002620.00357RPRTMJ1.690.0111NDNDNDND8.51NDNDNDND0.001510.01290.0207NRPREMJ29.20.875NDNDNDND150NDNDNDND0.122.20.44NRPRMMJ0.001850.0000126NDNDNDND0.0093NDNDNDND0.000001720.000008540.0000347NRPRTMJ29.20.875NDNDNDND150NDNDNDND0.122.20.44ADPFMJ3.390.123NDNDNDND17.5NDNDNDND0.01680.3270.0517FWm30.02350.0000986NDNDNDND0.118NDNDNDND0.00001350.0002170.00039Note:Not all abbreviated indicators listed below may be present in the results above. The inclusion of indicators varies based on PCR requirements.Abbreviations:RPRE or PERE = Renewable primary resources used as energy carrier (fuel), RPRM or PERM = Renewable primary resources with energy content used as material, RPRT or PERT = Total use of renewable primary resources with energy content, NRPRE or PENRE = Non-renewable primary resources used as an energy carrier (fuel), NRPRM or PENRM = Non-renewable primary resources with energy content used as material, NRPRT or PENRT = Total non-renewable primary resources with energy content, SM = Secondary materials, RSF = Renewable secondary fuels, NRSF = Non-renewable secondary fuels, RE = Recovered energy, ADPF = Abiotic depletion potential, FW = Use of net freshwater resources, VOCs = Volatile Organic Compounds.Page 10 / 17

Carbothane 8812Carbolineper 1 m2 of product of covered and protected substrate for 60 years per coat, reference flow depends on service life.TechIndicatorUnitA1A2A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4RPREMJ0.9890.00796NDNDNDND1.99NDNDNDND0.0005450.005140.00817RPRMMJ0.7010.00311NDNDNDND1.41NDNDNDND0.0002130.001310.0017RPRTMJ1.690.0111NDNDNDND3.4NDNDNDND0.0007570.006460.00987NRPREMJ29.20.875NDNDNDND60.1NDNDNDND0.05981.10.209NRPRMMJ0.001850.0000126NDNDNDND0.00372NDNDNDND8.61e-70.000004270.0000165NRPRTMJ29.20.875NDNDNDND60.1NDNDNDND0.05981.10.209ADPFMJ3.390.123NDNDNDND7.02NDNDNDND0.008390.1640.0246FWm30.02350.0000986NDNDNDND0.0471NDNDNDND0.000006750.0001090.000186Note:Not all abbreviated indicators listed below may be present in the results above. The inclusion of indicators varies based on PCR requirements.Abbreviations:RPRE or PERE = Renewable primary resources used as energy carrier (fuel), RPRM or PERM = Renewable primary resources with energy content used as material, RPRT or PERT = Total use of renewable primary resources with energy content, NRPRE or PENRE = Non-renewable primary resources used as an energy carrier (fuel), NRPRM or PENRM = Non-renewable primary resources with energy content used as material, NRPRT or PENRT = Total non-renewable primary resources with energy content, SM = Secondary materials, RSF = Renewable secondary fuels, NRSF = Non-renewable secondary fuels, RE = Recovered energy, ADPF = Abiotic depletion potential, FW = Use of net freshwater resources, VOCs = Volatile Organic Compounds.Waste and Output Flow Indicatorsper 1 m2 of product of covered and protected substrate for 60 years per coat, reference flow depends on service life.MarketIndicatorUnitA1A2A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4HWDkg0.00596NDNDNDNDND0.0298NDNDNDNDND0.135NDNHWDkg0.00809NDNDNDNDND0.0404NDNDNDNDNDND1.28Note:Not all abbreviated indicators listed below may be present in the results above. The inclusion of indicators varies based on PCR requirements.Abbreviations:HWD = Hazardous waste disposed, NHWD = Non-hazardous waste disposed, RWD = Radioactive waste disposed, HLRW = High-level radioactive waste, ILLRW = Intermediate- and low-level radioactive waste, CRU = Components for re-use, MFR or MR = Materials for recycling, MER = Materials for energy recovery, MNER = Materials for incineration, no energy recovery, EE or EEE = Recovered energy exported from the product system, EET = Exported thermal energy.Page 11 / 17

Carbothane 8812Carbolineper 1 m2 of product of covered and protected substrate for 60 years per coat, reference flow depends on service life.TechIndicatorUnitA1A2A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4HWDkg0.00596NDNDNDNDND0.0119NDNDNDNDND0.0677NDNHWDkg0.00809NDNDNDNDND0.0162NDNDNDNDNDND0.61Note:Not all abbreviated indicators listed below may be present in the results above. The inclusion of indicators varies based on PCR requirements.Abbreviations:HWD = Hazardous waste disposed, NHWD = Non-hazardous waste disposed, RWD = Radioactive waste disposed, HLRW = High-level radioactive waste, ILLRW = Intermediate- and low-level radioactive waste, CRU = Components for re-use, MFR or MR = Materials for recycling, MER = Materials for energy recovery, MNER = Materials for incineration, no energy recovery, EE or EEE = Recovered energy exported from the product system, EET = Exported thermal energy.Carbon Emissions and Removalsper 1 m2 of product of covered and protected substrate for 60 years per coat, reference flow depends on service life.MarketIndicatorUnitA1A2A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4BCRPkg CO2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDBCEPkg CO2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDBCRKkg CO20.0000194NDNDNDNDND0.0000971NDNDNDNDNDNDNDBCEKkg CO2-0.0000194NDNDNDNDND-0.0000971NDNDNDNDNDNDNDBCEWkg CO2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDCCEkg CO2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDCCRkg CO2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDCWNRkg CO2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNote:Not all abbreviated indicators listed below may be present in the results above. The inclusion of indicators varies based on PCR requirements.Abbreviations:BCRP = Biogenic Carbon Removal from Product, BCEP = Biogenic Carbon Emission from Product, BCRK = Biogenic Carbon Removal from Packaging, BCEK = Biogenic Carbon Emission from Packaging, BCEW = Biogenic Carbon Emission from Combustion of Waste from Renewable Sources Used in Production Processes, CCE = Calcination Carbon Emissions, CCR = Carbonation Carbon Removals, CWNR = Carbon Emissions from Combustion of Waste from Non-Renewable Sources used in Production Processes, GWP-luc = Carbon Emissions from Land-use Change.Page 12 / 17

Carbothane 8812Carbolineper 1 m2 of product of covered and protected substrate for 60 years per coat, reference flow depends on service life.TechIndicatorUnitA1A2A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B6B7C1C2C3C4BCRPkg CO2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDBCEPkg CO2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDBCRKkg CO20.0000194NDNDNDNDND0.0000389NDNDNDNDNDNDNDBCEKkg CO2-0.0000194NDNDNDNDND-0.0000389NDNDNDNDNDNDNDBCEWkg CO2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDCCEkg CO2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDCCRkg CO2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDCWNRkg CO2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNote:Not all abbreviated indicators listed below may be present in the results above. The inclusion of indicators varies based on PCR requirements.Abbreviations:BCRP = Biogenic Carbon Removal from Product, BCEP = Biogenic Carbon Emission from Product, BCRK = Biogenic Carbon Removal from Packaging, BCEK = Biogenic Carbon Emission from Packaging, BCEW = Biogenic Carbon Emission from Combustion of Waste from Renewable Sources Used in Production Processes, CCE = Calcination Carbon Emissions, CCR = Carbonation Carbon Removals, CWNR = Carbon Emissions from Combustion of Waste from Non-Renewable Sources used in Production Processes, GWP-luc = Carbon Emissions from Land-use Change.Page 13 / 17

Carbothane 8812CarbolineScenariosTransport to the building/construction site (A4)A4 ModuleFuel Type:DieselVehicle Type:Truck and TrailerTransport Distance:1.291e+03 kmCapacity Utilization:33 %Packaging Mass:2.282e-02 kgGross density of products transported:1.202e+03 kg/m3Weight of products transported:2.256e-01 kgVolume of products transported:1.878e-04 m3Capacity utilization volume factor:1Assumptions for scenario development:Transport distance includes finished product to distribution center and distribution center to point of sale.Installation in to the building/construction site (A5)A5 ModuleProduct Lost per Functional Unit:0.02257 kgMass of Packaging Waste Specified by Type:0.02282 kgVOC Emissions:395000000000 ug/m3Assumptions for scenario development:As per the PCR, packaging waste management is reported in C1-C4 and VOC emissions in B1.The VOC content reported in this EPD is an estimated value and may not accurately represent the actual VOC emissions during the coating's curing process after installation. It is provided for informational purposes only and should not be used as a direct indicator of emissions under actual use conditions.VOC Test Method:ASTM D-2369Reference Service Life (B1)B1 ModuleRSL:60 YearsDeclared Product Properties:VOC compliant – 3.3 pounds per gallon as supplied. Direct-To-Metal (DTM). Fast Dry – 6-8 hours to handle at 75°F. High build, high gloss. Excellent abrasion resistance. Application by conventional, airless spray, HVLP or electrostatic. Excellent chemical resistance. Ambient air or force cure with conventional or infrared ovens. Suitable for use in USDA inspected facilitiesDesign Application Parameters:Use a conventional spray setup with a pressure pot, dual regulators, and a 3/8” I.D. material hose with a 0.070” fluid tip, or an airless spray system with a minimum 30:1 pump ratio, 3.0 GPM output, and 0.011-0.015” tip size at 2500-2800 PSI. HVLP and electrostatic equipment recommendations should be obtained directly from Carboline, while brushing and rolling are suitable for small touch-ups or detailed work, with a medium-nap roller and natural bristle brush recommended. Ensure application conditions are between 50-130°F with humidity no higher than 80%, and allow a curing time of up to 7 days, with options for force curing if necessary. Consult product technical data sheet for detailed application parameters. Consult a Carboline representative for more information.An Assumed Quality of Work, When Installed in Accordance with The Manufacturer’s Instructions:Long term protection is achieved when installed in accordance with manufacturer's instructions. Theoretical coverage is 866 ft2/gal at 1.0 mils (21.3 m2/l at 25 microns).Page 14 / 17

Carbothane 8812CarbolineReplacement (B4)B4 ModuleReference Service Life:60 YearsReplacement Cycle:5 (ESL/RSL)-1Further assumptions for scenario development:Product is assumed to be applied in an industrial environment. A market service lifetime and a technical service lifetime was adopted in the LCA model (see product specifications). Number of recoats is obtained by dividing the service lifetime. One initial coating application and subsequent recoats are required to maintain the average lifespan of a building, assumed to be 60 years.End of Life (C1 - C4)C1 - C4 ModulesCollection ProcessCollected Separately:0.02282 kgCollected with Mixed Construction Waste:0.2256 kgRecoveryRecycling:0.007758 kgLandfill:0.2031 kgIncineration:0.02257 kgAssumptions for scenario development: Page 15 / 17

Carbothane 8812CarbolineInterpretationThe manufacturing of Carboline's products involves the direct procurement of raw materials from suppliers. These materials are then transported to Carboline's manufacturing facilities in Green Bay, WI, Dayton, NV, and Lake Charles, LA where they are stored and mixed to produce the coatings.At the application site, coatings are spray or brush applied to various exterior steel structural components to add a protective barrier to the steel substrate. The use stage (stage 3) has a smaller contribution to the overall life cycle performance.For the analysis, It was assumed that Carboline's coatings require one initial coating application and multiple recoats to achieve the recommended service life of 60 years, aligning with the building's life cycle. The results were presented per one square meter of covered and protected substrate at a recommended coating thickness.The greatest contribution can be found in the use and maintenance stage due to the effect of the required repaints that will multiply the contribution of the product and design & construction stages together with the product application by the required number of recoats.For one single recoat, production stage, has the highest impact across all impact categories due mainly to the manufacture and transport of raw material, with some contribution of the manufacturing stage. At the application site, coatings are spray or brush applied to various exterior steel structural components to add a protective barrier to the steel substrate. This activity has a smaller contribution to the overall life cycle performance. End-of-life impacts are generally limited because most of the product is assumed to be landfilled, although impacts accumulate at each successive recoating.Given that the raw materials used in product manufacturing have the most significant impact, there are opportunities to substitute these materials with alternatives that have a lower environmental impact or to work with suppliers in order to reduce impact along the supply chain.0%20%40%60%80%100%GWP-totalODPAPEPPOCPProduction (A1 - A3)Construction (A4 - A5)Use (B1 - B7)End of Life (C1 - C4)Additional Environmental InformationBefore using this product, it is recommended that the operator read and follow all caution statements on the product data sheet and on the SDS for this product, and personal protective equipment must be used as directed.References• ISO 14040:2006/Amd 1:2020, Environmental management - Life cycle assessment - Principles and framework.• ISO 14044:2006/Amd 1:2017/Amd 2:2020, Environmental management - Life cycle assessment - Requirements and guidelines.• ISO 21930:2017, Sustainability in buildings and civil engineering works - Core rules for environmental product declarations of construction products and services.• NSF International, Product Category Rules for Environmental Product Declarations for Architectural Coatings, June 2015.• ISO 14025:2006, Environmental labels and declarations - Type III environmental declarations - Principles and procedures.• Bare, J. 2014. Tool for the Reduction and Assessment of Chemical and Other Environmental Impacts (TRACI) TRACI version 2.1 Users Guide. US EPA Office of Research and Development, Washington, DC, EPA/600/R-12/554, http://nepis.epa.gov/Adobe/PDF/P100HN53.pdf• IPCC, 2013: Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Stocker, T.F., D. Qin, G.-K. Plattner, M. Tignor, S.K. Allen, J. Boschung, A. Nauels, Y. Xia, V. Bex and P.M. Midgley (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 1535 pp. https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg1/• ecoinvent v3.9.1, December 2022, https://ecoinvent.org/the-ecoinvent-database/data-releases/ecoinvent-3-9-1/• US Environmental Protection Agency Waste Reduction Model (WARM) v15, September 2022, https://www.epa.gov/warm/versions-waste-reduction-mod-el-warm#15Page 16 / 17

Carbothane 8812Carboline• Ryberg, M., M. Vieira, M. Zgola, et al. Updated US and Canadian Normalization Factors for TRACI 2.1. CLEAN TECHNOLOGIES ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY. Springer, New York, NY, 16(2):329-339 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10098-013-0629-z• Weidema B. P., C. Bauer, R. Hischier, et al. Overview and methodology. Data quality guideline for the ecoinvent database version 3. Ecoinvent Report 1(v3), St. Gallen: The ecoinvent Centre (2013). https://ecoinvent.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/dataqualityguideline_ecoinvent_3_20130506.pdf• Facts and figures about materials, waste and recycling (2018). https://www.epa.gov/facts-and-figures-about-materials-waste-and-recycling• Carboline Internal Report, Life Cycle Assessment of Carboquick 200 Coating, September 2023• Carboline Internal Report, Amendment to Life Cycle Assessment of Carboquick 200 Coating for Sixteen Additional Coatings, March 2024Page 17 / 17