Reactamine 760

Environmental Impact

Product Details

Description

Solvent-free, fast-curing polyurethane hybrid lining for water, wastewater, manholes, penstocks, and pipelines. Resists microbiologically induced corrosion (MIC) and hydrogen sulfide in wastewater treatment service.

Lifecycle Breakdown

Method: IPCC AR5 GWP 100 · 1.263324122 kgCO₂e/kg

EPD PDF Document

ENVIRONMENTALPRODUCT DECLARATIONIN ACCORDANCE WITH ISO 14025 AND ISO 21930:2017SmartEPD-2023-012-0039-01Rea�ta�ine 7�0Date of Issue:Dec 23, 2023Expiration:Dec 23, 2028Last updated:Jul 05, 2024

Rea�ta�ine 7�0CarbolineGeneral Infor�ation3Referen�e Standards3Verifi�ation Infor�ation4Li�itations, Liability, and Ownership4Organization Infor�ation4Produ�t Infor�ation4Plants5Produ�t Spe�ifi�ations5Material Co�position5Software and LCI Data Sour�es6EPD Data Spe�ifi�ity6Renewable Ele�tri�ity6Syste� Boundary7Produ�t Flow Diagra�8Life Cy�le Module Des�riptions8LCA Dis�ussion8Results10Environ�ental I�pa�t Assess�ent10Resour�e Use Indi�ators12Waste and output Flow Indi�ators14Carbon E�issions and Re�ovals15S�enarios16Transport to the building/�onstru�tion site (A4)16Installation in to the building/�onstru�tion site (A5)16Referen�e Servi�e Life (B1)16Maintenan�e (B2)17Page 2 / 20

Rea�ta�ine 7�0CarbolineRepla�e�ent (B4)17End of Life (C1 - C4)17Interpretation18Additional Environ�ental Infor�ation19Referen�es19Page 3 / 20

Rea�ta�ine 7�0CarbolineGeneral Infor�ation Carboline 2150 Schuetz Rd, St. Louis, MO 63146 USA314-644-1000sgelhot@carboline.com�arboline.�o� Produ�t Na�e:Reactamine 760Fun�tional Unit:1 m2 of covered and protected flooring surface for a period of 60 years De�laration Nu�ber:SmartEPD-2023-012-0039-01Date of Issue:December 23, 2023Expiration:December 23, 2028Last updated:July 05, 2024EPD S�ope:Cradle to graveA1 - A3, A4, A5, B1 - B7, C1 - C4 Market(s) of Appli�ability:North AmericaReferen�e StandardsStandard(s): ISO 14025 and ISO 21930:2017PCR:PCR for Resinous Floor Coatings v.1eDate of issue: December 17, 2018Valid until: December 17, 2024PCR review panel:Contact Smart EPD for more information.General Progra� Instru�tions:Smart EPD General Program Instructions v.1.0, November 2022Page 4 / 20

Rea�ta�ine 7�0CarbolineVerifi�ation Infor�ationLCA Author/Creator:Natanya Sellnatanya@parqhq.comEPD Progra� Operator:Smart EPDinfo@smartepd.comwww.smartepd.com585 Grove St., Ste. 145 PMB 966, Herndon, VA 20170, USAVerifi�ation: Independent critical review of the LCA and data, according to ISO 14044 and ISO 14071 : External Anna LassoSmart EPDanna.lasso@smartepd.com Independent external verification of EPD, according to ISO 14025 and reference PCR(s) : External Anna LassoSmart EPDanna.lasso@smartepd.comLi�itations, Liability, and Ownership In order to support comparative assertions, this EPD meets all comparability requirements stated in ISO 14025:2006. However, differences in certain assumptions, data quality, and variability between LCA data sets may still exist. As such, caution should be exercised when evaluating EPDs from different manufacturers or programs, as the EPD results may not be entirely comparable. Any EPD comparison must be carried out at the construction works level per ISO 21930:2017 guidelines. The results of this EPD reflect an average performance by the product and its actual impacts may vary on a case-to-case basis. The EPD owner shall have sole ownership, liability, and responsibility for the EPD. Organization Infor�ation For over seven decades, Carboline has been at the forefront of delivering cutting-edge product development alongside a wealth of technical expertise and experience, offering unparalleled protective coating solutions on a global scale. As a notable manufacturer of paint and coating products, Carboline is dedicated to showcasing its sustainability leadership while recognizing the business value in transparently reporting the comprehensive environmental impacts of its products, spanning from cradle to grave. For further details on Carboline's product range, visit their website at https://www.carboline.com/. Further infor�ation �an be found at:https://www.�arboline.�o�Produ�t Des�ription Carboline’s Reactamine 760 is a solvent free, 100% solids, fast curing single coat, aromatic polyurethane hybrid resin to provide protection for metal and concrete substrates. Reactamine 760’s environmentally friendly, advanced hybrid technology, plural-component applied coating is used as a lining for water, wastewater, manholes, penstocks, dam gates, pipelines, and other aggressive immersion applications. Provides protection against microbiologically induced corrosion (MIC) and hydrogen sulfide corrosion found in wastewater treatment service. Further infor�ation �an be found at:https://www.�arboline.�o�/produ�ts/produ�t-details/Rea�ta�ine-7�0Produ�t Infor�ationFun�tional Unit:1 m2 of covered and protected flooring surface for a period of 60 years Mass:12.665 kgPage 5 / 20

Rea�ta�ine 7�0CarbolineReferen�e Servi�e Life:60 YearsProdu�t Spe�ifi�ity:Product AverageProduct SpecificAveraging: Averaging was not conducted for this EPD. PlantsCarboline - Green Bay, WI2122 Angie Ave, Green Bay, WI 54302, USACarboline - Lake Charles, LA2425 Fruge Street, Lake Charles, LA, USAProdu�t Spe�ifi�ationsProdu�t SKU(s):885702009BDDProdu�t Classifi�ation Codes:Masterformat - 09 67 00EC3 - Finishes -> Flooring -> OtherFlooringCoating Type:Self-leveling or broadcast slurry floor coatingOptions:IndustrialEsti�ated �arket servi�e life:10 yearsEsti�ated te�hni�al servi�e life:15 yearsMaterial Co�positionMaterial/Component CategoryOrigin% MassAdditiveUS40-70ColorantUS5-10AggregateUS0-5HardenerUS0-5ResinUS25-50Packaging MaterialOriginkg MassSteel DrumUS68.781Page 6 / 20

Rea�ta�ine 7�0CarbolineHazardous MaterialsTitanium Dioxide (CAS 13463-67-7)DMTDA (CAS 106264-79-3)N,N-dialkylaminodiphenylmetha (CAS 5285-60-9)Diethylmethylbenzenediamine (CAS 68479-98-1)4,4 MDI (CAS 101-68-8)Polymeric MDI (CAS 9016-87-9)2,2, 2,4 MDI (CAS 26447-40-5)EPD Data Spe�ifi�ityPri�ary Data Year:2022-2023Manufa�turing Spe�ifi�ity:Industry AverageManufacturer AverageFacility SpecificSoftware and LCI Data Sour�esLCA Software:SimaPro v. 9.5LCI Foreground Database(s):Ecoinvent v. 3.9.1North Americacut-offLCI Ba�kground Database(s):Ecoinvent v. 3.9.1North Americacut-offRenewable Ele�tri�ityRenewable ele�tri�ity is used:NoPage 7 / 20

Rea�ta�ine 7�0CarbolineSyste� BoundaryProductionA1Raw material supplyA2TransportA3ManufacturingConstructionA4Transport to siteA5Assembly / InstallUseB1UseB2MaintenanceB3RepairB4ReplacementB5RefurbishmentB6Operational Energy UseB7Operational Water UseEnd of LifeC1DeconstructionC2TransportC3Waste ProcessingC4DisposalBenefits & Loads Beyond System BoundaryDRecycling, Reuse Recovery PotentialNDPage 8 / 20

Rea�ta�ine 7�0CarbolineProdu�t Flow Diagra�Life Cy�le Module Des�riptions The manufacturing of this product involves the direct procurement of raw materials from suppliers in module A1. These materials are then transported in module A2 to Carboline’s manufacturing facilities in Green Bay, WI, or Lake Charles, LA, where they are stored and mixed to produce the coatings in module A3. Packaging waste associated the raw materials is recycled and/or send to landfill in Module A3. The coating is distributed and sold across North America in module A4. The product is applied to substrates to create a protective flooring surface in module A5.Use of the product consists of daily maintenance cleaning with a mop and a cleaning solution such as Hillyard SM-1® Industrial Cleaner Degreaser in module B2. Necessary recoats (re-applications) of the product to achieve service life are modeled in module B4 per the PCR. The steel drum packaging is discarded to landfill and a 2% coating loss rate during application is assumed per the PCR (for both initial application and any recoats). End of life impacts include transport to disposal and final waste processing in modules C2 and C3, respectively, and landfilling of the substrate with applied coating in module C4, per the PCR. LCA Dis�ussion The model includes over 95% of the total material mass, energy, and environmental relevance throughout the product lifetime. Cut-off rules do not apply for hazardous or toxic materials, and the materials were included in the study. Product packaging was allocated by mass. Manufacturing inputs requiring allocation were electricity and natural gas as the production of multiple Carboline products is measured using a single meter for each. The allocation of each was based on the percentage of production for the Reactamine 760 divided by the total site production output. Note on waste metrics: Significant data limitations currently exist within the LCI data used to generate waste metrics for Life Cycle Assessments and Environmental Product Declarations. The waste metrics were calculated in a way conformant with the requirements of ISO 21930:2017, but these values represent rough estimates and Page 9 / 20

Rea�ta�ine 7�0Carbolineare for informational purposes only. As such, no decisions regarding actual cradle-grave waste performance between products should be derived from these reported values. Page 10 / 20

Rea�ta�ine 7�0CarbolineResultsEnviron�ental I�pa�t Assess�ent ResultsTRACI 2.1, IPCC AR5 GWP 100per 1 m2 of covered and protected flooring surface for a period of 60 years.LCIA results are relative expressions and do not predict impacts on category endpoints, the exceeding of thresholds, safety margins or risks.Industrial - Market Service LifeI�pa�t Cate-goryMethodUnitA1A2A3A1A2A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B�B7C1C2C3C4ODPTRACI 2.1kg CFC 11 eq5.34e-72.81e-81.44e-85.77e-71.64e-81.26e-1001.10e-802.96e-600001.26e-96.18e-95.10e-9APTRACI 2.1kg SO2 eq4.18e-21.16e-22.43e-35.58e-25.29e-34.97e-507.16e-403.06e-100004.07e-45.93e-42.10e-3EPTRACI 2.1kg N eq5.24e-11.82e-33.52e-35.29e-11.01e-31.64e-305.39e-402.66e+000007.75e-53.83e-48.29e-2POCPTRACI 2.1kg O3 eq5.75e-13.02e-13.50e-29.12e-11.48e-18.79e-407.66e-305.31e+000001.14e-27.80e-33.31e-2GWP-fossilIPCC AR5 GWP 100kg CO2 eq9.77e+01.71e+07.01e-11.22e+19.88e-11.48e-201.31e-106.59e+100007.60e-29.05e-16.73e-1GWP-totalIPCC AR5 GWP 100kg CO2 eq1.35e+11.72e+07.69e-11.60e+19.94e-12.01e-101.45e-108.58e+100007.65e-29.05e-11.01e+1Abbreviations:GWP = Global Warming Potential, 100 years (may also be denoted as GWP-total, GWP-fossil (fossil fuels), GWP-biogenic (biogenic sources), GWP-luluc (land use and land use change)), ODP = Ozone Depletion Potential, AP = Acidification Potential, EP = Eutrophication Potential, SFP = Smog Formation Potential, POCP = Photochemical oxidant creation potential, ADP-Fossil = Abiotic depletion potential for fossil resources, ADP-Minerals&Metals = Abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources, WDP = Water deprivation potential, PM = Particular Matter Emissions, IRP = Ionizing radiation, human health, ETP-fw = Eco-toxicity (freshwater), HTP-c = Human toxicity (cancer), HTP-nc = Human toxicity (non-cancer), SQP = Soil quality index.Page 11 / 20

Rea�ta�ine 7�0Carbolineper 1 m2 of covered and protected flooring surface for a period of 60 years.Industrial - Technical Service LifeI�pa�t Cate-goryMethodUnitA1A2A3A1A2A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B�B7C1C2C3C4ODPTRACI 2.1kg CFC 11 eq5.34e-72.81e-81.44e-85.77e-71.64e-81.26e-1001.10e-801.78e-600008.37e-104.12e-93.40e-9APTRACI 2.1kg SO2 eq4.18e-21.16e-22.43e-35.58e-25.29e-34.97e-507.16e-401.83e-100002.72e-43.95e-41.40e-3EPTRACI 2.1kg N eq5.24e-11.82e-33.52e-35.29e-11.01e-31.64e-305.39e-401.59e+000005.17e-52.55e-45.52e-2POCPTRACI 2.1kg O3 eq5.75e-13.02e-13.50e-29.12e-11.48e-18.79e-407.66e-303.18e+000007.60e-35.20e-32.21e-2GWP-fossilIPCC AR5 GWP 100kg CO2 eq9.77e+01.71e+07.01e-11.22e+19.88e-11.48e-201.31e-103.95e+100005.07e-26.03e-14.48e-1GWP-totalIPCC AR5 GWP 100kg CO2 eq1.35e+11.72e+07.69e-11.60e+19.94e-12.01e-101.45e-105.15e+100005.10e-26.03e-16.71e+0Abbreviations:GWP = Global Warming Potential, 100 years (may also be denoted as GWP-total, GWP-fossil (fossil fuels), GWP-biogenic (biogenic sources), GWP-luluc (land use and land use change)), ODP = Ozone Depletion Potential, AP = Acidification Potential, EP = Eutrophication Potential, SFP = Smog Formation Potential, POCP = Photochemical oxidant creation potential, ADP-Fossil = Abiotic depletion potential for fossil resources, ADP-Minerals&Metals = Abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources, WDP = Water deprivation potential, PM = Particular Matter Emissions, IRP = Ionizing radiation, human health, ETP-fw = Eco-toxicity (freshwater), HTP-c = Human toxicity (cancer), HTP-nc = Human toxicity (non-cancer), SQP = Soil quality index.Comparisons cannot be made between product-specific or industry average EPDs at the design stage of a project, before a building has been specified. Comparisons may be made between product-specific or industry average EPDs at the time of product purchase when product performance and specifications have been established and serve as a functional unit for comparison. Environmental impact results shall be converted to a functional unit basis before any comparison is attempted. Any comparison of EPDs shall be subject to the requirements of ISO 21930 or EN 15804. EPDs are not comparative assertions and are either not comparable or have limited comparability when they have different system boundaries. EPDs are not comparative assertions and are either not comparable or have limited comparability when they have different system boundaries, are based on different product category rules or are missing relevant environmental impacts. Such comparison can be inaccurate, and could lead to erroneous selection of materials or products which are higher-impact, at least in some impact categories.Page 12 / 20

Rea�ta�ine 7�0CarbolineResour�e Use Indi�atorsper 1 m2 of covered and protected flooring surface for a period of 60 years.Industrial - Market Service LifeIndi�atorUnitA1A2A3A1A2A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B�B7C1C2C3C4PEREMJ, net calorific value4.98e+02.25e-16.90e-15.89e+01.27e-13.44e-308.10e-203.01e+100009.78e-31.90e-21.64e-1PERMMJ, net calorific value7.92e+19.15e-21.59e-17.95e+14.97e-27.50e-406.71e-103.98e+200003.82e-34.83e-33.41e-2PERTMJ, net calorific value8.42e+13.16e-18.48e-18.54e+11.77e-14.19e-307.52e-104.28e+200001.36e-22.38e-21.98e-1PENREMJ, net calorific value1.21e+22.38e+18.60e+01.53e+21.40e+11.04e-102.02e+008.38e+200001.07e+04.05e+04.20e+0PENRMMJ, net calorific value6.67e-33.68e-45.27e-47.56e-32.04e-46.87e-602.83e-403.89e-200001.55e-51.58e-53.32e-4PENRTMJ, net calorific value1.21e+22.38e+18.60e+01.53e+21.40e+11.04e-102.02e+008.38e+200001.07e+04.05e+04.20e+0ADPFMJ, net calorific value1.35e+13.33e+06.46e-11.75e+11.96e+01.27e-202.16e-109.72e+100001.51e-16.03e-14.94e-1SMkg00000000000000000RSFMJ, net calorific value00000000000000000NRSFMJ, net calorific value00000000000000000REMJ00000000000000000FWm31.06e-12.69e-33.60e-31.12e-11.58e-37.61e-504.21e-305.71e-100001.21e-44.01e-43.72e-3Abbreviations:RPRE or PERE = Renewable primary resources used as energy carrier (fuel), RPRM or PERM = Renewable primary resources with energy content used as material, RPRT or PERT = Total use of renewable primary resources with energy content, NRPRE or PENRE = Non-renewable primary resources used as an energy carrier (fuel), NRPRM or PENRM = Non-renewable primary resources with energy content used as material, NRPRT or PENRT = Total non-renewable primary resources with energy content, SM: Secondary materials, RSF = Renewable secondary fuels, NRSF = Non-renewable secondary fuels, RE = Recovered energy, ADPF = Abiotic depletion potential, FW = Use of net freshwater resources, VOCs = Volatile Organic Compounds.Page 13 / 20

Rea�ta�ine 7�0Carbolineper 1 m2 of covered and protected flooring surface for a period of 60 years.Industrial - Technical Service LifeIndi�atorUnitA1A2A3A1A2A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B�B7C1C2C3C4PEREMJ, net calorific value4.98e+02.25e-16.90e-15.89e+01.27e-13.44e-308.10e-201.81e+100006.52e-31.26e-21.09e-1PERMMJ, net calorific value7.92e+19.15e-21.59e-17.95e+14.97e-27.50e-406.71e-102.39e+200002.55e-33.22e-32.27e-2PERTMJ, net calorific value8.42e+13.16e-18.48e-18.54e+11.77e-14.19e-307.52e-102.57e+200009.07e-31.59e-21.32e-1PENREMJ, net calorific value1.21e+22.38e+18.60e+01.53e+21.40e+11.04e-102.02e+005.03e+200007.16e-12.70e+02.80e+0PENRMMJ, net calorific value6.67e-33.68e-45.27e-47.56e-32.04e-46.87e-602.83e-402.33e-200001.03e-51.05e-52.21e-4PENRTMJ, net calorific value1.21e+22.38e+18.60e+01.53e+21.40e+11.04e-102.02e+005.03e+200007.16e-12.70e+02.80e+0ADPFMJ, net calorific value1.35e+13.33e+06.46e-11.75e+11.96e+01.27e-202.16e-105.83e+100001.00e-14.02e-13.29e-1SMkg00000000000000000RSFMJ, net calorific value00000000000000000NRSFMJ, net calorific value00000000000000000REMJ00000000000000000FWm31.06e-12.69e-33.60e-31.12e-11.58e-37.61e-504.21e-303.43e-100008.08e-52.67e-42.48e-3Abbreviations:RPRE or PERE = Renewable primary resources used as energy carrier (fuel), RPRM or PERM = Renewable primary resources with energy content used as material, RPRT or PERT = Total use of renewable primary resources with energy content, NRPRE or PENRE = Non-renewable primary resources used as an energy carrier (fuel), NRPRM or PENRM = Non-renewable primary resources with energy content used as material, NRPRT or PENRT = Total non-renewable primary resources with energy content, SM: Secondary materials, RSF = Renewable secondary fuels, NRSF = Non-renewable secondary fuels, RE = Recovered energy, ADPF = Abiotic depletion potential, FW = Use of net freshwater resources, VOCs = Volatile Organic Compounds.Page 14 / 20

Rea�ta�ine 7�0CarbolineWaste and Output Flow Indi�atorsper 1 m2 of covered and protected flooring surface for a period of 60 years.Industrial - Market Service LifeIndi�atorUnitA1A2A3A1A2A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B�B7C1C2C3C4HWDkg1.71e-25.66e-42.71e-24.48e-23.48e-41.85e-401.08e-402.27e-100002.68e-59.01e-59.31e-3NHWDkg1.66e+01.04e+02.93e-12.99e+06.71e-12.44e-101.64e-201.96e+100005.17e-22.20e-21.23e+1RWDkg9.45e-54.96e-68.01e-61.07e-42.82e-67.91e-802.16e-605.52e-400002.16e-73.97e-73.78e-6CRUkg00000000000000000MFRkg002.57e-22.57e-2000001.28e-10000000MERkg00000000000000000EEEMJ00000000000000000EETMJ00000000000000000Abbreviations:HWD = Hazardous waste disposed, NHWD = Non-hazardous waste disposed, RWD = Radioactive waste disposed, HLRW = High-level radioactive waste, ILLRW = Intermediate- and low-level radioactive waste, CRU = Components for re-use, MFR or MR = Materials for recycling, MER = Materials for energy recovery, MNER = Materials for incineration, no energy recovery, EE or EEE = Recovered energy exported from the product system, EET = Exported thermal energy.per 1 m2 of covered and protected flooring surface for a period of 60 years.Industrial - Technical Service LifeIndi�atorUnitA1A2A3A1A2A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B�B7C1C2C3C4HWDkg1.71e-25.66e-42.71e-24.48e-23.48e-41.85e-401.08e-401.36e-100001.79e-56.01e-56.21e-3NHWDkg1.66e+01.04e+02.93e-12.99e+06.71e-12.44e-101.64e-201.17e+100003.44e-21.46e-28.18e+0RWDkg9.45e-54.96e-68.01e-61.07e-42.82e-67.91e-802.16e-603.31e-400001.44e-72.64e-72.52e-6CRUkg00000000000000000MFRkg002.57e-22.57e-2000007.70e-20000000MERkg00000000000000000EEEMJ00000000000000000EETMJ00000000000000000Abbreviations:HWD = Hazardous waste disposed, NHWD = Non-hazardous waste disposed, RWD = Radioactive waste disposed, HLRW = High-level radioactive waste, ILLRW = Intermediate- and low-level radioactive waste, CRU = Components for re-use, MFR or MR = Materials for recycling, MER = Materials for energy recovery, MNER = Materials for incineration, no energy recovery, EE or EEE = Recovered energy exported from the product system, EET = Exported thermal energy.Page 15 / 20

Rea�ta�ine 7�0CarbolineCarbon E�issions and Re�ovalsper 1 m2 of covered and protected flooring surface for a period of 60 years.Industrial - Market Service LifeIndi�atorUnitA1A2A3A1A2A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B�B7C1C2C3C4BCRPkg CO200000000000000000BCEPkg CO200000000000000000BCRKkg CO2-5.65e-200-5.65e-200000-2.83e-10000000BCEKkg CO2005.65e-25.65e-2000002.83e-10000000BCEWkg CO200000000000000000CCEkg CO200000000000000000CCRkg CO200000000000000000CWNRkg CO200000000000000000Abbreviations:BCRP = Biogenic Carbon Removal from Product, BCEP = Biogenic Carbon Emission from Product, BCRK = Biogenic Carbon Removal from Packaging, BCEK = Biogenic Carbon Emission from Packaging, BCEW = Biogenic Carbon Emission from Combustion of Waste from Renewable Sources Used in Production Processes, CCE = Calcination Carbon Emissions, CCR = Carbonation Carbon Removals, CWNR = Carbon Emissions from Combustion of Waste from Non-Renewable Sources used in Production Processes, GWP-luc = Carbon Emissions from Land-use Change.per 1 m2 of covered and protected flooring surface for a period of 60 years.Industrial - Technical Service LifeIndi�atorUnitA1A2A3A1A2A3A4A5B1B2B3B4B5B�B7C1C2C3C4BCRPkg CO200000000000000000BCEPkg CO200000000000000000BCRKkg CO2-5.65e-200-5.65e-200000-1.70e-10000000BCEKkg CO2005.65e-25.65e-2000001.70e-10000000BCEWkg CO200000000000000000CCEkg CO200000000000000000CCRkg CO200000000000000000CWNRkg CO200000000000000000Abbreviations:BCRP = Biogenic Carbon Removal from Product, BCEP = Biogenic Carbon Emission from Product, BCRK = Biogenic Carbon Removal from Packaging, BCEK = Biogenic Carbon Emission from Packaging, BCEW = Biogenic Carbon Emission from Combustion of Waste from Renewable Sources Used in Production Processes, CCE = Calcination Carbon Emissions, CCR = Carbonation Carbon Removals, CWNR = Carbon Emissions from Combustion of Waste from Non-Renewable Sources used in Production Processes, GWP-luc = Carbon Emissions from Land-use Change.Page 16 / 20

Rea�ta�ine 7�0CarbolineS�enariosTransport to the building/�onstru�tion site (A4)A4 ModuleFuel Type:DieselVehi�le Type: Truck and TrailerTransport Distan�e:1500 kmCapa�ity Utilization:33 %Pa�kaging Mass:1.391 kgGross density of produ�ts transported:1097 kg/m3Weight of produ�ts transported:12.665 kgVolu�e of produ�ts transported:0.012 m3Capa�ity utilization volu�e fa�tor:1Assu�ptions for s�enario develop�ent:Transport distance includes finished product to distribution center and distribution center to point of sale.- Passenger van assumed for point of sale to application site, with a distance of 8km using same packging and capacity assumptions.Installation in to the building/�onstru�tion site (A5)A5 ModuleProdu�t Lost per Fun�tional Unit:0.25 kgMass of Pa�kaging Waste Spe�ified by Type:1.391 kgVOC Test Method:ASTM D-2369Referen�e Servi�e LifeB1 ModuleRSL:60 YearsDe�lared Produ�t Properties:Environmentally friendly, advanced hybrid technology coating designed for aggressive immersion applications. Provides protection against microbiologically induced corrosion (MIC) and hydrogen sulfide corrosion found in wastewater treatment service. UL approved for ANSI/NSF Std. 61 potable water (if manufactured at a certified location). Certified by UL to meet the drinking water criteria of NSF/ANSI/CAN 600. Complies with 21 CFR 175.300 Method D, E, & G and Direct Dry Food Contact. Complies with Greenbook. Passes ASTM G210 - Severe Wastewater Analysis Tests (SWAT). Cold temperature cure. Fast cure and walk on time. Excellent barrier properties, low permeability. Single-coat application 60 to 125 mils. Bridges normal shrinkage cracks in concrete. true monolithic film on steel and concrete. Encapsulates rivets, bolts, and edges in one coat. Outstanding abrasion, impact and tear resistance. Combines polyurethane and polyurea technologies to form a hybrid polyurethane. VOC value: 0. This product is part of a coating system consisting of primer (for concrete in some conditions) and single coat. Dudick's Primer 67LV was included as part of the system in the LCA model.Design Appli�ation Para�eters:Plural component airless spray is the required method of application. Substrate temperature for metal must be between 35°F and 140°F. Relative humidity must not exceed 95%. Application on substrate from 110 to 140°F will require special application techniques, please consult Technical Service for details. Industry standards are for substrate temperatures to be 5°F (3°C) above the dew point. Caution: This product has some moisture tolerance, but it can be moisture sensitive depending on conditions. Excessive material temperatures can reduce film build. This product requires onsite mixing. Cure cycle is temperature-dependent and affected by direct sunlight. Consult product technical data sheet for detailed application parameters.Page 17 / 20

Rea�ta�ine 7�0CarbolineAn Assu�ed Quality of Work, When Installed in A��ordan�e with The Manufa�turer’s Instru�tions:Excellent immersion protection, including against microbiologically induced corrosion (MIC) and hydrogen sulfide corrosion, is achieved when installed in accordance with manufacturer's instructions. Theoretical coverage is 21.5 ft2/gal at 92.5 mils.Outdoor Environ�ent:Reactamine 760 will tend to yellow or darken in exterior UV exposure but will not affect performance.Maintenan�e: Maintenan�e (B2)B2 ModuleMaintenan�e Cy�le:60 Cycles/RSL60 Cycles/ESLMaintenan�e Pro�ess Infor�ation:Daily mopping with a cleaning solution such as Hillyard SM-1® Industrial Cleaner Degreaser, at a ratio of 1/2 cup cleaning solution to 1 gallon of mop water, is included as a required maintenance activity per the PCR.Repla�e�ent (B4)B4 ModuleReferen�e Servi�e Life:10 YearsRepla�e�ent Cy�le:5 (ESL/RSL)-1Further assu�ptions for s�enario develop�ent:Product is assumed to be applied in an industrial environment. A 10 year market service lifetime and a 15 year technical service lifetime was adopted in the LCA model. For the market service-based lifetime, one initial coating application and 5 recoats are required to maintain the average lifespan of a building, assumed to be 60 years. For the technical service-based lifetime, one initial coating application and 3 recoats are required to maintain the 60 year building lifespan.End of LifeC1 - C4 ModulesCollection ProcessColle�ted Separately:12.665 kgRecoveryLandfill:12.665 kgIn�ineration:0.253 kgDisposalProdu�t or Material for Final Disposal:12.665 kgAssu�ptions for s�enario develop�ent:The US EPA WARM model was used to determine the processes used to dispose of waste materials, including packaging materials, scrap, hazardous waste, and unused product.Page 18 / 20

Rea�ta�ine 7�0CarbolineInterpretation Data was collected for 12 month periods spanning calendar years 2022 and 2023 to ensure the representativeness of business activities and post-consumer materials. Manufacturing data represents Carboline’s production facilities in Green Bay, Wisconsin and Lake Charles, Louisiana. Secondary data was obtained from ecoinvent v3.9.1, representing the most recent years available. The overall quality of the data used is considered representative of the product systems.The system boundary is cradle to grave, excluding: construction of major capital equipment; research and development activities; point of sale infrastructure; coating applicator and its maintenance and operation; human labor and employee transport; raw material, forming, and disposal impacts from secondary/tertiary packaging; disposal of packaging materials not associated with final product; impacts associated with tool (mop) required for maintenance cleaning; building operational energy and water use; deconstruction and demolition.Overall, the production and construction stages (modules A1-A5) combined with the replacement module of the use stage (B4), have the highest impact across all impact categories, followed by the end-of-life stage (C1-C4). Note that the B4 module includes the A1-A5 modules for each recoat required for the product’s lifetime. The upstream raw material phase (A1) is the primary contributor to all impact categories. This is largely due to the number of different raw material processes required to produce the product.The construction phase (A4-A5), includes the transportation of the product from manufacturing to the customer. The highest impact categories in this phase include ecotoxicity, fossil fuel depletion, and global warming. The transportation miles from the point of sale to the application site (A4) account for low impacts across all impact categories. Installation (A5) is the primary driver in this stage for environmental impacts due to disposal of product packaging waste.The use phase includes maintenance cleaning and recoats of the product. The maintenance of the product provides marginal contribution to the overall impact categories. As mentioned above, the replacement module (B4) is the primary impact driver for all the products.The end-of-life phase (C1-C4) is the second most impactful lifecycle stage. Disposal contributes the highest to eutrophication, ecotoxicity, and non-carcinogens. Acidification and ozone depletion have the lowest impacts in this phase. Transportation to the disposal point phase (C2) has a relatively small contribution to all product life cycle impacts.Limitations are as follows: • The study is only applicable to the defined scenarios.• Environmental declarations from different programs may not be comparable (ISO 14025:2006). Even when the same PCR is followed, different LCA software and background LCI datasets may lead to different results for upstream or downstream of the life cycle stages declared.• With the current availability of data, it is nearly impossible to follow the entire supply chain associated with the product in a company-specific way. Many of the processes within the supply chains are modeled using average industry data with varying amounts of specificity (e.g., data on a more-or-less specific technology or region). This makes it difficult to accurately determine how well the unit process data represents the actual factors in the products’ life cycle.• Primary data was modeled based on information provided by Carboline, supplemented by data from technical and safety data sheets. Proxy materials were used when suitable secondary data sets were not available.• Material input and transportation distances are presented as averages and may not account for variations in material efficiency and supplier locations.• While generic data sets used for material inputs, transport, and waste processing are of good quality, actual impacts from material suppliers, transport carriers, and local waste processing may differ.• Datasets used in some instances were older than 10 years, but were judged best representation available.• The impact assessment methodology categories do not encompass all potential environmental impact categories.• Characterization factors used within the impact assessment methodology may entail varying levels of uncertainty.• LCA results are expressed relatively and should not be interpreted as predicting impacts on specific environmental categories, exceeding thresholds, safety margins, or risks.The overall data quality assessment score is judged to be "good". This judgement includes an assessment of "good" for the modeling of technology (primary drivers of model emissions are modeled using the same or similar but different technology), "fair" for time representation (dominant emissions sources are primarily within 10 years of age), and "good" for geography, completeness, and reliability, which are based on comprehensive primary data collection. 0%20%40%�0%80%100% ODP AP EP POCP GWP-fossil GWP-total Produ�tion (A1 - A3)Constru�tion (A4 - A5)Use (B1 - B7)End of Life (C1 - C4)Page 19 / 20

Rea�ta�ine 7�0CarbolineAdditional Environ�ental Infor�ation Before using this product, it is recommended that the operator read and follow all caution statements on the product data sheet and on the SDS for this product, and personal protective equipment must be used as directed. Referen�es [1] ISO 14040/Amd1:2020: Environmental management - Life cycle assessment - principles and frameworks.[2] ISO 14044/Amd1:2017/Amd2:2020: Environmental management - Life cycle assessment - Requirements and guidelines.[3] ISO 21930:2017, “Sustainability in buildings and civil engineering works - Core rules for environmental product declarations of construction products and services”.[4] NSF International, Product Category Rule for Environmental Product Declarations for Resinous Floor Coatings, December 2018.[5] ISO 14025:2006, “Environmental labels and declarations - Type III environmental declarations - Principles and procedures”.[6] Bare, J. 2014. Tool for the Reduction and Assessment of Chemical and Other Environmental Impacts (TRACI) TRACI version 2.1 User’s Guide. US EPA Office of Research and Development, Washington, DC, EPA/600/R-12/554, http://nepis.epa.gov/Adobe/PDF/P100HN53.pdf[7] IPCC, 2013: Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Stocker, T.F., D. Qin, G.-K. Plattner, M. Tignor, S.K. Allen, J. Boschung, A. Nauels, Y. Xia, V. Bex and P.M. Midgley (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 1535 pp. https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg1/[8] ecoinvent v3.9.1, December 2022, https://ecoinvent.org/the-ecoinvent-database/data-releases/ecoinvent-3-9-1/[9] US Environmental Protection Agency Waste Reduction Model (WARM) v15, September 2022, https://www.epa.gov/warm/versions-waste-reduction-mod-el-warm#15[10] Ryberg, M., M. Vieira, M. Zgola, et al. Updated US and Canadian Normalization Factors for TRACI 2.1. CLEAN TECHNOLOGIES ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY. Springer, New York, NY, 16(2):329-339 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10098-013-0629-z[11] Weidema B. P., C. Bauer, R. Hischier, et al. Overview and methodology. Data quality guideline for the ecoinvent database version 3. Ecoinvent Report 1(v3), St. Gallen: The ecoinvent Centre (2013). https://ecoinvent.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/dataqualityguideline_ecoinvent_3_20130506.pdf[12] Facts and figures about materials, waste and recycling (2018). https://www.epa.gov/facts-and-figures-about-materials-waste-and-recycling. Page 20 / 20